∆4-3-oxo-5ß-reductase deficiency: favorable outcome in 16 patients treated with cholic acid.
Orphanet J Rare Dis
; 18(1): 383, 2023 Dec 07.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38062451
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
Oral cholic acid therapy is an effective therapy in children with primary bile acid synthesis deficiencies. Most reported patients with this treatment have 3ß-hydroxy-Δ5-C27-steroid oxidoreductase deficiency. The aim of the study was the evaluation of cholic acid therapy in a cohort of patients with the rarer Δ4-3-oxosteroid 5ß-reductase (Δ4-3-oxo-R) deficiency.METHODS:
Sixteen patients with Δ4-3-oxo-R deficiency confirmed by AKR1D1 gene sequencing who received oral cholic acid were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS:
First symptoms were reported early in life (median 2 months of age), with 14 and 3 patients having cholestatic jaundice and severe bleeding respectively. Fifteen patients received ursodeoxycholic acid before diagnosis, with partial improvement in 8 patients. Four patients had liver failure at the time of cholic acid initiation. All 16 patients received cholic acid from a median age of 8.1 months (range 3.1-159) and serum liver tests normalized in all within 6-12 months of treatment. After a median cholic acid therapy of 4.5 years (range 1.1-24), all patients were alive with their native liver. Median daily cholic acid dose at last follow-up was 8.3 mg/kg of body weight. All patients, but one, had normal physical examination and all had normal serum liver tests. Fibrosis, evaluated using liver biopsy (n = 4) or liver elastography (n = 9), had stabilized or improved. Cholic acid therapy enabled a 12-fold decrease of 3-oxo-∆4 derivatives in urine. Patients had normal growth and quality of life. The treatment was well tolerated without serious adverse events and signs of hepatotoxicity.CONCLUSIONS:
Oral cholic acid therapy is a safe and effective treatment for patients with Δ4-3-oxo-R deficiency.Palavras-chave
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Assunto principal:
Ácidos e Sais Biliares
/
Doenças Metabólicas
Limite:
Child
/
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Orphanet J Rare Dis
Assunto da revista:
MEDICINA
Ano de publicação:
2023
Tipo de documento:
Article