Biologics protect psoriasis patients from being exacerbated by COVID-19 infection.
Heliyon
; 10(2): e24534, 2024 Jan 30.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38298734
ABSTRACT
Background:
Patients with psoriasis may experience an exacerbation in symptoms following COVID-19 infection. After abandoning 'zero COVID' strategies, China experienced a surge of Omicron infections.Objectives:
We aimed to investigate psoriasis exacerbation in psoriatic patients with COVID-19, following treatment with three different biologics, adalimumab, secukinumab, and ixekizumab.Methods:
We performed a prospective study (n = 209) at our hospital between November 01, 2022, and February 15, 2023. We defined â³ PASI as post-COVID-19 PASI minus pre-COVID-19 PASI. Two endpoints were set in this study. â³ PASI >0 was defined as exacerbation of psoriasis after infection. â³ PASI >3 was defined as a severe exacerbation of psoriasis symptoms after infection. In addition, serum OAS1, OAS2, and OAS3 were also assessed.Results:
Results showed that the severity of psoriasis can worsen after COVID-19 infection, and a smaller proportion of patients taking biologics developed worsening psoriasis compared to those not using biologics; however, only the patients taking ixekizumab demonstrated a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05), while those taking adalimumab or secukinumab didn't. What's more, the use of biological agents suppressed the serum OAS2 and OAS3 at low levels and elevated the serum OAS1 level in patients with psoriasis.Conclusions:
This study provided new insights into the protective role of biological agents in patients with psoriasis who were infected with COVID-19, and we proposed that psoriatic patients treated with biologics should continue with the treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Texto completo:
1
Coleções:
01-internacional
Base de dados:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudo:
Observational_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Heliyon
Ano de publicação:
2024
Tipo de documento:
Article
País de afiliação:
China