Resolved Raman sideband cooling of a single optically trapped cesium atom.
Opt Lett
; 49(3): 542-545, 2024 Feb 01.
Article
em En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-38300054
ABSTRACT
We developed a resolved Raman sideband cooling scheme that can efficiently prepare a single optically trapped cesium (Cs) atom in its motional ground states. A two-photon Raman process between two outermost Zeeman sublevels in a single hyperfine state is applied to reduce the phonon number. Our scheme is less sensitive to the variation in the magnetic field than the commonly used scheme where the two outermost Zeeman sublevels belonging to the two separate ground hyperfine states are taken. Fast optical pumping with less spontaneous emission guarantees the efficiency of the cooling process. After cooling for 50 ms, 82% of the Cs atoms populate their three-dimensional ground states. Our scheme improves the long-term stability of Raman sideband cooling in the presence of magnetic field drift and is thus suitable for cooling other trapped atoms or ions with abundant magnetic sublevels.
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MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Opt Lett
Ano de publicação:
2024
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Article