Individual Earthquake Resilience Scale: Psychometric Properties of the Turkish Version.

INTRODUCTION: The Individual Earthquake Resilience Scale was developed with the aim of measuring individual resilience in the context of earthquake disasters. The purpose of this study was to adapt the Individual Earthquake Resilience Scale into Turkish and examine its psychometric properties. METHODS: A total of 419 adult individuals (65.2% females, median age = 43.35) participated in the study. The psychometric properties of the scale were examined in terms of content validity, face validity, construct validity, criterion-related validity, and reliability. Translation and back-translation processes were conducted. RESULTS: Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that the scale has a 4-factor structure. In terms of criterion-related validity, a positive relationship was found between Individual Earthquake Resilience and the Short Psychological Resilience Scale. The reliability of the scale was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. The total scale had a Cronbach's alpha score of 0.892. The Individual Earthquake Resilience Questionnaire subscales had Cronbach's alpha scores of 0.620, 0.817, 0.776, and 0.692, respectively. DISCUSSION: The study confirmed that the 4-factor structure of the Individual Earthquake Resilience Scale met the required standards for validity and reliability at an acceptable level. This validates its use in assessing individual resilience within the context of earthquakes in a Turkish-speaking population.

Nurse educators' knowledge and opinions about the "One Health" approach.

AIM: This study was conducted to reveal the knowledge and opinions of Turkish nurse educators about the One Health approach. BACKGROUND: One Health is a collaborative, multisectoral, and transdisciplinary approach working at local, regional, national, and global levels to achieve optimal health (and well-being) outcomes recognizing the interconnections between people, animals, plants, and their shared environment. Despite nurses' unique position to address inequities in health care for all people around the world, the concept of One Health is a relatively new concept in nursing. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study involving a total of 272 nurse educators from various universities in Turkey. The email addresses of nurse educators were obtained from university websites, and the questionnaire form (created using the survey tool Google Forms) was then sent to them. Open-ended questions underwent content analysis, while multiple-choice questions were analyzed in terms of numbers and percentages. RESULTS: Eighty-two percent of nurse educators had never heard of or encountered the One Health approach before. Ninety-six percent of nurse educators think that the One Health approach should be included in nursing education. Nurse educators asserted that nursing should be included as a discipline in the One Health approach due to its relationship with the environment, health prevention and promotion, and its close contact with society. CONCLUSION: The results of this study underscore the necessity of enhancing One Health knowledge among nursing educators. It is particularly significant that the majority of nurse educators had not previously encountered or been aware of the One Health approach, highlighting an important gap in awareness and understanding. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND NURSING POLICY: Nursing, silent in the realm of One Health, should integrate this approach, which encompasses human, animal, and environmental health, into nursing education, research, and practice. It is time for action to incorporate One Health into both undergraduate and graduate nursing education programs, conducting research in this area, and fostering collaborations.

Emergency calls from migrants to an emergency call centre: A retrospective epidemiological study.

OBJECTIVE: The study aims to evaluate migrants' inclination to call emergency call centres. Records of calls made to an emergency call centre by migrants of different age groups and nationalities were reviewed retrospectively. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 4481 emergency call records from migrants of 33 different nationalities was evaluated between 2017 and 2021. RESULTS: Migrants called the emergency call centres mostly for medical reasons, and most of their calls resulted in referrals to hospitals. Pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting were among the most common medical reasons for emergency calls. The majority of the calls were in the green triage category, and the calls spread over the week. CONCLUSION: The results showed that migrants use emergency call services in non-emergency situations. The study recommended enhancing migrants' knowledge of when and how to utilise emergency call centres and making health planning to meet their specific needs.

Challenges, expectations, and cultural care experiences of nurses regarding migrant children receiving burn treatment and their caregivers: A qualitative study.

BACKGROUND: Burn injuries in childhood create serious trauma for both children and their caregivers. Burn injuries require extensive nursing care to reduce complications and to restore optimal functional health conditions. When children receive burn treatment and their caregivers are migrants with different languages, religions, and habits, nurses must adopt a cultural approach while caring for such patients. AIM: This descriptive qualitative study aimed to reveal the challenges, expectations, and cultural care experiences of nurses regarding migrant children receiving burn treatment and their caregivers. METHOD: Purposive sampling was used to recruit the nurses (n = 12). Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted with nurses using an interview guide, and the interviews were recorded. Thematic analysis was used to create themes in the study. RESULTS: The data were gathered around three main themes: "challenges" with the subcategories "communication," "trust relationship," and "care burden"; "expectations for better care" with the subcategories "translator support" and "hospital environment"; and "intercultural care" with the subcategories "cultural-religious differences" and "intercultural sensitivity." CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study provide a novel insight into nurses' experiences with migrant child patients and their caregivers, and can be used to develop action plans to provide effective cultural care for patients receiving burn treatment and their caregivers.