RESUMEN
BACKGROUND: This paper shows the utility of a NIC standardized language to assess the extent of nursing student skills at Practicum in surgical units OBJECTIVE: To identify the nursing interventions classification (NIC) that students can learn to perform in surgical units. To determine the level of difficulty in learning interventions, depending on which week of rotation in clinical placement the student is. METHOD: Qualitative study using Delphi consensus technique, involving nurses with teaching experience who work in hospital surgical units, where students undertake the Practicum. The results were triangulated through a questionnaire to tutors about the degree of conformity. RESULTS: A consensus was reached about the interventions that students can achieve in surgical units and the frequency in which they can be performed. The level of difficulty of each intervention, and the amount of weeks of practice that students need to reach the expected level of competence was also determined. CONCLUSION: The results should enable us to design better rotations matched to student needs. Knowing the frequency of each intervention that is performed in each unit determines the chances of learning it, as well as the indicators for its assessment.
Asunto(s)
Competencia Clínica , Educación Basada en Competencias , Educación en Enfermería , Enfermería Perioperatoria/educación , Terminología Normalizada de EnfermeríaRESUMEN
INTRODUCCIÓN: Mostramos la utilidad del lenguaje estandarizado NIC para evaluar el alcance de las competencias del Prácticum de los estudiantes de enfermería en las unidades quirúrgicas. OBJETIVO: Conocer las intervenciones de enfermería de la clasificación NIC que los estudiantes pueden aprender a realizar en las unidades quirúrgicas y el grado de dificultad para el aprendizaje de las intervenciones, según las semanas de rotación del alumno en las prácticas clínicas. MÉTODO: Estudio cualitativo mediante técnica de consenso Delphi, con la participación de enfermeros con experiencia docentes que trabajan en unidades quirúrgicas hospitalarias donde los estudiantes realizan el Prácticum. Se triangularon los resultados mediante cuestionario a los tutores sobre el grado de conformidad con los mismos. RESULTADOS: Se consensuan las intervenciones que los alumnos pueden realizar en las unidades quirúrgicas y la frecuencia con que las realizan, también se determina el grado de dificultad de cada intervención y las semanas de prácticas que los alumnos necesitan para alcanzar el grado de aprendizaje esperado para alcanzar las competencias. CONCLUSIÓN: Los resultados nos permitirán diseñar rotaciones más ajustadas a las necesidades del alumnado. Conocer la frecuencia con la que una intervención se realiza en cada unidad determina las posibilidades de su aprendizaje y los indicadores para su evaluación
BACKGROUND: This paper shows the utility of a NIC standardized language to assess the extent of nursing student skills at Practicum in surgical units OBJECTIVE: To identify the nursing interventions classification (NIC) that students can learn to perform in surgical units. To determine the level of difficulty in learning interventions, depending on which week of rotation in clinical placement the student is. Method: Qualitative study using Delphi consensus technique, involving nurses with teaching experience who work in hospital surgical units, where students undertake the Practicum. The results were triangulated through a questionnaire to tutors about the degree of conformity. RESULTS: A consensus was reached about the interventions that students can achieve in surgical units and the frequency in which they can be performed. The level of difficulty of each intervention, and the amount of weeks of practice that students need to reach the expected level of competence was also determined. CONCLUSIONS: The results should enable us to design better rotations matched to student needs. Knowing the frequency of each intervention that is performed in each unit determines the chances of learning it, as well as the indicators for its assessment