RESUMEN
Winter survival is a determinant factor for the persistence of perennials grown in northern climates. High winter survival cultivars, however, have lower yield due to their early transition into a dormant state in the fall. Here we describe a whole plant assay entirely performed indoor in growth chambers and walk-in freezers to identify low-dormant genotypes with superior freezing tolerance within populations of open pollinated species. Three successive freezing stresses are applied to a broad base of 3000 genotypes to progressively eliminate 97% of the population and to retain only the 3% best performing genotypes. This approach can be used to generate recurrently selected populations in different species.
Asunto(s)
Adaptación Biológica , Congelación , Genes Dominantes , Genes de Plantas , Genotipo , Fenómenos Fisiológicos de las Plantas , Aclimatación , Cruzamientos Genéticos , Ambiente Controlado , Pruebas Genéticas , Desarrollo de la Planta , Latencia en las Plantas/genética , Plantones , Estrés FisiológicoRESUMEN
Freezing tolerance is a determinant factor of persistence of perennials grown in northern climate. Selection for winterhardiness in field nurseries is difficult because of the unpredictability of occurrence of test winters allowing the identification of hardy genotypes. Here we describe a whole-plant assay entirely performed indoor in growth chambers and walk-in freezers to identify genotypes with superior tolerance to freezing within populations of open pollinated species. Three successive freezing stresses are applied to progressively eliminate 90 % of the population and to retain only the 10 % best performing genotypes. This approach can be used to generate recurrently selected populations more tolerant to freezing in different species.