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JCI Insight ; 5(15)2020 08 06.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32573493

RESUMEN

T follicular helper (Tfh) cell migration into germinal centers (GCs) is essential for the generation of GC B cells and antibody responses to T cell-dependent (TD) antigens. This process requires interactions between lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) on Tfh cells and ICAMs on B cells. The mechanisms underlying defective antibody responses to TD antigens in DOCK8 deficiency are incompletely understood. We show that mice selectively lacking DOCK8 in T cells had impaired IgG antibody responses to TD antigens, decreased GC size, and reduced numbers of GC B cells. However, they developed normal numbers of Tfh cells with intact capacity for driving B cell differentiation into a GC phenotype in vitro. Notably, migration of DOCK8-deficient T cells into GCs was defective. Following T cell receptor (TCR)/CD3 ligation, DOCK8-deficient T cells had impaired LFA-1 activation and reduced binding to ICAM-1. Our results therefore indicate that DOCK8 is important for LFA-1-dependent positioning of Tfh cells in GCs, and thereby the generation of GC B cells and IgG antibody responses to TD antigen.


Asunto(s)
Formación de Anticuerpos/inmunología , Linfocitos B/inmunología , Centro Germinal/inmunología , Factores de Intercambio de Guanina Nucleótido/fisiología , Activación de Linfocitos/inmunología , Antígeno-1 Asociado a Función de Linfocito/metabolismo , Células T Auxiliares Foliculares/inmunología , Animales , Linfocitos B/metabolismo , Linfocitos B/patología , Diferenciación Celular , Niño , Preescolar , Femenino , Centro Germinal/metabolismo , Centro Germinal/patología , Humanos , Inmunidad Humoral , Antígeno-1 Asociado a Función de Linfocito/genética , Masculino , Ratones , Ratones Endogámicos C57BL , Ratones Noqueados , Receptores de Antígenos de Linfocitos T/metabolismo , Células T Auxiliares Foliculares/metabolismo , Células T Auxiliares Foliculares/patología
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