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Am J Occup Ther ; 76(4)2022 Jul 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35771733

RESUMEN

IMPORTANCE: The American Heart Association and American Stroke Association recommend early identification of level of rehabilitative care as a priority after stroke. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the utility of the Activity Measure for Post-Acute Care (AM-PAC) "6 Clicks" Daily Activity and Basic Mobility forms to determine the next level of rehabilitation after hospitalization for adults with stroke. DESIGN: Retrospective cohort design using medical records from 2015 to 2016. SETTING: Major urban hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Patients admitted to the stroke service, with a confirmed stroke, who were seen by a physical or occupational therapist; who had a 6 Clicks Basic Mobility or Daily Activity score at initial evaluation; and who were discharged to home, an acute inpatient rehabilitation facility (IRF), or a subacute skilled nursing facility (SNF). OUTCOMES AND MEASURES: Length of stay and discharge destination. RESULTS: Seven hundred four participants (M age = 68.28 yr; 51.21% female) were included. Analysis of variance and receiver operating characteristic curves were performed. Daily Activity scores were highest for home discharge, lower for IRF discharge, and lowest for SNF discharge; Basic Mobility showed a similar pattern. Cutoff values distinguishing home from further inpatient rehabilitation were 44.50 for Basic Mobility and 39.40 for Daily Activity scores (area under the curve [AUC] = .82 for both forms), with scores of 34.59 (AUC = 0.64) and 31.32 (AUC = 0.67) separating IRF from SNF, respectively. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: Therapists should incorporate 6 Clicks scores into their discharge planning. What This Article Adds: This research demonstrates the utility of an outcome measure in the acute care setting that assists in planning discharge destination for patients with stroke.


Asunto(s)
Rehabilitación de Accidente Cerebrovascular , Accidente Cerebrovascular , Actividades Cotidianas , Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Alta del Paciente , Estudios Retrospectivos , Instituciones de Cuidados Especializados de Enfermería
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