A structural and functional investigation of a novel protein from Mycobacterium smegmatis implicated in mycobacterial macrophage survivability.

The success of pathogenic mycobacterial species is owing in part to their ability to parasitize the generally inhospitable phagosomal environment of host macrophages, utilizing a variety of strategies to avoid their antimycobacterial capabilities and thereby enabling their survival. A recently identified gene target in Mycobacterium smegmatis, highly conserved within Mycobacterium spp. and denoted MSMEG_5817, has been found to be important for bacterial survival within host macrophages. To gain insight into its function, the crystal structure of MSMEG_5817 has been solved to 2.40 Šresolution. The structure reveals a high level of structural homology to the sterol carrier protein (SCP) family, suggesting a potential role of MSMEG_5817 in the binding and transportation of biologically relevant lipids required for bacterial survival. The lipid-binding capacity of MSMEG_5817 was confirmed by ELISA, revealing binding to a number of phospholipids with varying binding specificities compared with Homo sapiens SCP. A potential lipid-binding site was probed by alanine-scanning mutagenesis, revealing structurally relevant residues and a binding mechanism potentially differing from that of the SCPs.

Cloning, expression, purification and preliminary X-ray diffraction studies of a mycobacterial protein implicated in bacterial survival in macrophages.

Mycobacterium species have developed numerous strategies to avoid the antimycobacterial actions of macrophages, enabling them to survive within the generally inhospitable environment of the cell. The recently identified MSMEG_5817 protein from M. smegmatis is highly conserved in Mycobacterium spp. and is required for bacterial survival in macrophages. Here, the cloning, expression, purification and crystallization of MSMEG_5817 is reported. Crystals of MSMEG_5817 were grown in 1.42 M Li2SO4, 0.1 M Tris-HCl pH 7.7, 0.1 M sodium citrate tribasic dihydrate. Native and multiple-wavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) data sets have been collected and structure determination is in progress.