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BMC Cancer ; 21(1): 1021, 2021 Sep 14.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34521387

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Clinical effectiveness and safety data of pazopanib in patients with advanced or mRCC in real-world setting from Asia Pacific, North Africa, and Middle East countries are lacking. METHODS: PARACHUTE is a phase IV, prospective, non-interventional, observational study. Primary endpoint was the proportion of patients remaining progression free at 12 months. Secondary endpoints were ORR, PFS, safety and tolerability, and relative dose intensity (RDI). RESULTS: Overall, 190 patients with a median age of 61 years (range: 22.0-96.0) were included. Most patients were Asian (70%), clear-cell type RCC was the most common (81%), with a favourable (9%), intermediate (47%), poor (10%), and unknown (34%) MSKCC risk score. At the end of the observational period, 78 patients completed the observational period and 112 discontinued the study; 60% of patients had the starting dose at 800 mg. Median RDI was 82%, with 52% of patients receiving < 85%. Of the 145 evaluable patients, 56 (39%) remained progression free at 12 months, and the median PFS was 10 months (95% CI: 8.48-11.83). 19% of patients (21/109) were long-term responders (on pazopanib for ≥18 months). The best response per RECIST 1.1 was CR/PR in 24%, stable disease in 44%, and PD in 31%. Most frequent (> 10%) TEAEs related to pazopanib included diarrhoea (30%), palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome (15%), and hypertension (14%). CONCLUSIONS: Results of the PARACHUTE study support the use of pazopanib in patients with advanced or mRCC who are naive to VEGF-TKI therapy. The safety profile is consistent with that previously reported by pivotal and real-world evidence studies.


Asunto(s)
Inhibidores de la Angiogénesis/uso terapéutico , Antineoplásicos/uso terapéutico , Carcinoma de Células Renales/tratamiento farmacológico , Indazoles/uso terapéutico , Neoplasias Renales/tratamiento farmacológico , Pirimidinas/uso terapéutico , Sulfonamidas/uso terapéutico , Adulto , África del Norte , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Inhibidores de la Angiogénesis/administración & dosificación , Inhibidores de la Angiogénesis/efectos adversos , Asia , Carcinoma de Células Renales/etnología , Carcinoma de Células Renales/mortalidad , Carcinoma de Células Renales/patología , Femenino , Humanos , Indazoles/administración & dosificación , Indazoles/efectos adversos , Neoplasias Renales/etnología , Neoplasias Renales/mortalidad , Neoplasias Renales/patología , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Medio Oriente , Supervivencia sin Progresión , Estudios Prospectivos , Pirimidinas/administración & dosificación , Pirimidinas/efectos adversos , Criterios de Evaluación de Respuesta en Tumores Sólidos , Factores de Riesgo , Sulfonamidas/administración & dosificación , Sulfonamidas/efectos adversos , Factores de Tiempo , Resultado del Tratamiento , Adulto Joven
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