RESUMEN
OBJECTIVES: To determine the influence of preexisting heart, liver, kidney, cancer, stroke, and mental health problems and examine the influence of low socioeconomic status on mortality after discharge from acute care facilities for individuals with traumatic brain injury. PARTICIPANTS: Population-based retrospective cohort study of 33695 persons discharged from acute care hospital with traumatic brain injury in South Carolina, 1999-2010. MAIN MEASURES: Days elapsing from the dates of injury to death established the survival time (T). Data were censored at the 145th month. Multivariable Cox regression was used to examine the independent effect of the variables on death. Age-adjusted cumulative probability of death for each chronic disease of interest was plotted. RESULTS: By the 70th month of follow-up, rate of death was accelerated from 10-fold for heart diseases to 2.5-fold for mental health problems. Adjusted hazard ratios for diseases of the heart (2.13), liver-renal (3.25), cancer (2.64), neurological diseases and stroke (2.07), diabetes (1.89), hypertension (1.43), and mental health problems (1.59) were highly significant (each with P < .001). Compared with persons with private insurance, the hazard ratio was significantly elevated with Medicaid (1.67), Medicare (1.54), and uninsured (1.27) (each with P < .001). CONCLUSION: Specific chronic diseases strongly influenced postdischarge mortality after traumatic brain injury. Low socioeconomic status as measured by the type of insurance elevated the risk of death.
Asunto(s)
Lesiones Encefálicas/mortalidad , Escala Resumida de Traumatismos , Adolescente , Adulto , Distribución por Edad , Anciano , Enfermedad Crónica/mortalidad , Estudios de Cohortes , Comorbilidad , Diabetes Mellitus/mortalidad , Femenino , Estudios de Seguimiento , Cardiopatías/mortalidad , Humanos , Hipertensión/mortalidad , Seguro de Salud/estadística & datos numéricos , Enfermedades Renales/mortalidad , Hepatopatías/mortalidad , Masculino , Trastornos Mentales/mortalidad , Persona de Mediana Edad , Análisis Multivariante , Neoplasias/mortalidad , Enfermedades del Sistema Nervioso/mortalidad , Alta del Paciente , Estudios Retrospectivos , Clase Social , South Carolina/epidemiología , Accidente Cerebrovascular/mortalidad , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
Patients with rheumatologic conditions can have complex dermatologic manifestations. In addition, immunosuppressing treatment for autoimmune disorders can also increase incidence of infectious complications. Skin conditions in rheumatologic patients present particular challenges and this case highlights a rare infectious complication.