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J Geriatr Oncol ; 10(5): 819-823, 2019 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30824223

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the feasibility of implementing an alcohol screening questionnaire as part of the comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) by reporting the prevalence of alcohol abuse in a group of older patients with cancer in a Belgian cancer centre. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Patients were recruited at the Geriatric Oncology Clinic of the Kortrijk Cancer Centre and were evaluated by use of a CGA. Two alcohol screening questionnaires were integrated into the CGA: the Cutdown-Annoyed-Guilty-Eye-opener (CAGE) questionnaire and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-screening version (AUDIT-C). RESULTS: 193 patients with a mean age of 77.7 years were included in the analyses. Abnormal scores on the CAGE were detected in 6.3% of males and 1.2% of women. Abnormal results on the AUDIT-C were noticed in 30.0% of men, and in 21.7% of women. A regression analysis could not find a significant effect of the CAGE questionnaire when entered as predictor for CGA domain scores. Regarding the AUDIT-C, significant results were detected for predicting the score of the Geriatric-8 questionnaire and polypharmacy in men, and the Independent Activities of Daily Living questionnaire in women. No association with one-year survival was detected for either alcohol screening questionnaire. DISCUSSION: It is feasible to implement an alcohol screening questionnaire as part of a CGA as results indicated a rather high level of alcohol abuse in this cohort.


Asunto(s)
Alcoholismo/diagnóstico , Evaluación Geriátrica/métodos , Neoplasias/epidemiología , Actividades Cotidianas , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Alcoholismo/epidemiología , Bélgica/epidemiología , Estudios de Cohortes , Comorbilidad , Estudios de Factibilidad , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Tamizaje Masivo/métodos , Polifarmacia , Estudios Prospectivos , Factores Sexuales , Tasa de Supervivencia
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