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OBJECTIVE: To analyze the standardized nursing languages in orthopedics from the perspective of the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model. METHOD: Mixed method research carried out in a hospital in southern Brazil between April 2016 and February 2017. Quantitative data were collected from 85 orthopedic patients using the NANDA-International, Nursing Interventions and Outcomes, and submitted to statistical analysis. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 10 nurses and were analyzed using content analysis. RESULTS: Acute pain (96%) was a prevalent nursing diagnosis. Fall Prevention (33.3%) was the most prescribed intervention. Pain Level, Body Positioning: self-initiated and Mobility showed an increase in outcome scores (p<0.001). In the interviews, nurses indicated that priority diagnoses and nursing interventions contributed to improving mobility outcomes. CONCLUSION: The findings revealed that the focus of Standardized Nursing Languages in orthopedics from the perspective of the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model lies in the context of mobility, but it needs improvements in diagnostic accuracy and electronic health record.
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Proyectos de Investigación , Humanos , BrasilRESUMEN
PURPOSE: To assess the surgical wound (SW) healing in orthopedic patients with Impaired tissue integrity according to the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). METHODS: A prospective longitudinal study performed with 24 patients. Data collection was performed through an instrument containing the NOC indicators. FINDINGS: The indicators skin approximation, drainage, surrounding skin erythema, periwound edema, increased skin temperature, and foul wound odor presented a statistically significant increase when compared the means between the first and the last day of evaluation. CONCLUSION: The NOC indicators allowed to monitor the SW healing indicating an improvement. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: The NOC can favor an earlier identification of the degree of commitment for each patient and enables implementation of care to achieve target outcomes.
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Ortopedia , Evaluación de Resultado en la Atención de Salud , Herida Quirúrgica/enfermería , Cicatrización de Heridas , Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Estudios Longitudinales , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Estudios Prospectivos , Herida Quirúrgica/fisiopatologíaRESUMEN
PURPOSE: To select outcomes from the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to evaluate impaired tissue integrity in patients undergoing orthopedic surgeries, and develop conceptual and operational definitions for their indicators. METHODS: A consensus study involving 10 nurses from clinical practice. A 100% consensus was established in the outcomes selection. FINDINGS: Wound Healing: Primary intention (1102) with two indicators: (110214) Scar formation, and (110201) Skin approximation were selected. Four indicators were grouped to evaluate inflammatory signs together with foul wound odor and six for drainage. CONCLUSIONS: These indicators direct the outcomes evaluation for wound healing. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Support to the definition the priority interventions in nursing process documentation.
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Consenso , Ortopedia , Evaluación de Resultado en la Atención de Salud , Piel/fisiopatología , Cicatrización de Heridas , HumanosRESUMEN
ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the standardized nursing languages in orthopedics from the perspective of the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model. Method Mixed method research carried out in a hospital in southern Brazil between April 2016 and February 2017. Quantitative data were collected from 85 orthopedic patients using the NANDA-International, Nursing Interventions and Outcomes, and submitted to statistical analysis. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 10 nurses and were analyzed using content analysis. Results Acute pain (96%) was a prevalent nursing diagnosis. Fall Prevention (33.3%) was the most prescribed intervention. Pain Level, Body Positioning: self-initiated and Mobility showed an increase in outcome scores (p<0.001). In the interviews, nurses indicated that priority diagnoses and nursing interventions contributed to improving mobility outcomes. Conclusion The findings revealed that the focus of Standardized Nursing Languages in orthopedics from the perspective of the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model lies in the context of mobility, but it needs improvements in diagnostic accuracy and electronic health record.
RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar las lenguajes de enfermería en ortopedia desde la perspectiva del Nursing Role Effectiveness Model. Método Estudio de método mixto realizado en un hospital del sur de Brasil entre abril de 2016 y febrero de 2017. Los datos cuantitativos fueron 85 pacientes ortopédicos por médio de NANDA International, Clasificación de Intervenciones y Resultados de Enfermería com análisis de datos mediante estadística. Los datos cualitativos se recogieron a través de entrevistas con 10 enfermeras y se analizaron mediante análisis de contenido. Resultados Dolor agudo (96%) fue el diagnóstico de enfermería prevalente. Prevención de caídas (33,3%) fue la intervención más prescrita. Nivel de dolor, Posición del cuerpo: autoiniciado y Movilidad mostraronaumento en las puntuaciones de los resultados (p <0,001). En las entrevistas, las enfermeras indicaron que los diagnósticos prioritarios y las intervencione contribuyeron a mejorar los resultados de movilidad. Conclusión Los datos revelaron que el enfoque de los Lenguajes Estandarizados de Enfermería en ortopedia según la perspectiva del Nursing Role Effectiveness Model se encuentra en el contexto de la movilidad, pero necesita mejoras en la precisión diagnóstica y el registro electrónico de salud.
RESUMO Objetivo Analisar as Linguagens padronizadas de enfermagem em ortopedia na perspectiva do Nursing Role Effectiveness Model. Método Pesquisa com método misto realizado em um hospital do Sul do Brasil entre abril de 2016 a fevereiro de 2017. Os dados quantitativos foram coletados de 85 pacientes ortopédicos usando a NANDA-International, Classificação de Intervenções e Resultados de enfermagem, submetidos à análise estatística. Os dados qualitativos foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com 10 enfermeiros e foram analisadas mediante análise de conteúdo. Resultados Dor aguda (96%) foi diagnóstico de enfermagem prevalente. Prevenção de quedas (33,3%) foi a intervenção mais prescrita. Nível de Dor, Posicionamento do Corpo: autoiniciado e Mobilidade apresentaram aumento nos escores de resultado (p<0,001). Nas entrevistas os enfermeiros apontaram que os diagnósticos prioritários e as intervenções de enfermagem contribuíram para a melhoria dos resultados de mobilidade. Conclusão Os resultados revelaram que o foco das Linguagens padronizadas de enfermagem em ortopedia na perspectiva do Nursing Role Effectiveness Model reside no contexto da mobilidade, porém precisa de melhorias na acurácia diagnóstica e registro no prontuário do paciente.
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Resumo Introdução A Artroplastia Total de Quadril se apresenta como um procedimento eficaz para a diminuição da dor em articulações e para a melhora funcional das pessoas. Objetivo Selecionar resultados e indicadores da Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) e construir definições conceituais e operacionais, para avaliação da dor de pacientes após Artroplastia Total de Quadril. Materiais e Métodos Estudo de consenso entre especialistas. As definições foram construídas baseadas na literatura e experiência dos autores. Estabeleceu-se um consenso de 100% para o conteúdo do instrumento das definições conceituais e operacionais do resultado de enfermagem. Resultados Foi selecionado o resultado de enfermagem Nível de dor, com onze indicadores, a mencionar: Dor relatada, Duração dos episódios de dor, Expressões faciais de dor, Agitação, Irritabilidade, Encolhimento, Diaforese, Náusea, Frequência respiratória, Frequência do pulso radial e Pressão arterial. Cada um dos onze indicadores foi definido conceitual e operacionalmente. Discussão e Conclusões A seleção desse resultado e de seus indicadores, assim como a construção das definições podem favorecer a aplicação da NOC com maior fidedignidade nessa população, além de aprimorar a assistência e contribuir no aperfeiçoamento da classificação.
Abstract Introduction Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is an effective procedure to relieve joint pain and to provide functional improvement in patients. Objective Based on the outcomes and indicators from the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC), this study aims to create conceptual and operational definitions to assess pain in patients undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty. Materials and Methods Consensus study among experts. Definitions were based on literature review and author experience. Complete agreement was found on instrument content in relation to the conceptual and operational definitions from nursing outcomes. Results The nursing outcome 'pain level' was selected which had eleven indicators, being notable the self-reported pain, duration of pain episodes, facial expressions of pain, agitation, irritability, muscle contraction, diaphoresis, nausea, respiratory rate, heart rate at the radial point and blood pressure. Discussion and conclusions The selection of this outcome and its indicators as well as the creation of definitions might benefit the NOC application in a more reliable manner over that population, apart from improving assistance and helping adjust this classification.
Resumen Introducción La Artroplastia Total de Cadera se presenta como un procedimiento eficaz para disminuir el dolor en las articulaciones y para alcanzar la mejora funcional de las personas. Objetivo Seleccionar resultados e indicadores de la Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) y construir definiciones conceptuales y operacionales para la valoración del dolor de los pacientes que son sometidos a una Artroplastia Total de Cadera. Materiales y Métodos Estudio de consenso entre especialistas. Las definiciones se construyeron con base en la literatura y en la experiencia de los autores. Se estableció un consenso de 100% para el contenido del instrumento con respecto a las definiciones conceptuales y operacionales del resultado de la enfermería. Resultados Se escogió el resultado de enfermería Nivel de dolor, con once indicadores, de los cuales vale la pena destacar: Dolor reportado, Duración de los episodios de dolor, Expresiones faciales de dolor, Agitación, Irritabilidad, Encogimiento, Diaforesis, Náuseas, Frecuencia respiratoria, Frecuencia del pulso radial y Presión arterial. Cada uno de los once indicadores se definió conceptual y operativamente. Discusión y Conclusiones La selección de este resultado y de sus indicadores, así como la construcción de las definiciones pueden favorecer la aplicación de la NOC de manera más fidedigna en esa población, además de mejorar la asistencia y contribuir a perfeccionar la clasificación.