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1.
Matern Child Nutr ; 13 Suppl 12017 09.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28960875

RESUMEN

Realistic planning for a nutrition intervention is a critical component of implementation, yet effective approaches have been poorly documented. Under the auspices of "The Micronutrient Powders Consultation: Lessons Learned for Operational Guidance," 3 working groups were formed to summarize experiences and lessons across countries regarding micronutrient powders (MNP) interventions for young children. This paper focuses on programmatic experiences in the planning stages of an MNP intervention, encompassing assessment, enabling environment and adaptation, as well as considerations for supply. Methods included a review of published and grey literature, key informant interviews, and deliberations throughout the consultation process. We found that assessments helped justify adopting an MNP intervention, but these assessments were often limited by their narrow scope and inadequate data. Establishing coordinating bodies and integrating MNP into existing policies and programmes have helped foster an enabling environment and support programme stability. Formative research and pilots have been used to adapt MNP interventions to specific contexts, but they have been insufficient to inform scale-up. In terms of supply, most countries have opted to procure MNP through international suppliers, but this still requires understanding and navigating the local regulatory environment at the earliest stages of an intervention. Overall, these findings indicate that although some key planning and supply activities are generally undertaken, improvements are needed to plan for effective scale-up. Much still needs to be learned on MNP planning, and we propose a set of research questions that require further investigation.


Asunto(s)
Anemia Ferropénica/prevención & control , Anemia/prevención & control , Planificación en Salud , Micronutrientes/administración & dosificación , Evaluación de Programas y Proyectos de Salud , Suplementos Dietéticos , Asistencia Alimentaria/organización & administración , Asistencia Alimentaria/estadística & datos numéricos , Alimentos Fortificados , Implementación de Plan de Salud , Planificación en Salud/métodos , Promoción de la Salud , Humanos , Lactante , Fenómenos Fisiológicos Nutricionales del Lactante , Micronutrientes/deficiencia , Micronutrientes/provisión & distribución , Pobreza , Polvos , Estados Unidos , United States Agency for International Development
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