RESUMEN
OBJECTIVE: To study dynamics of the indicators of the hormonal and psychological status as well as psychological features of significance for the sportive performance under conditions of rehabilitative treatment during training and post-training periods in the child athlete engaged in rhythmic gymnastics. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 42 child athletes at the age from 8 to 15 years engaged in rhythmic gymnastics. The children of the study group (group 1, n=17) received the combined restorative treatment under conditions of regular training while those comprising group 2 group (n=25) were given a similar treatment in the absence of the training load. All athletes underwent clinical and laboratory examination before and after the treatment for the assessment of their psychological status. RESULTS: The study has demonstrated that additional physical activities were responsible for the development of negative changes in the hormonal and psychological spheres of the child athletes. As a result, they experienced the impairment of certain qualities significant for their sportive performance. CONCLUSION: The rehabilitative measures during different periods of the training cycle promote normalization of all parameters of the hormonal, psychological, and physical status of the child athletes; moreover, they improve the adaptive capacity of the children.
Asunto(s)
Rendimiento Atlético , Ejercicio Físico , Gimnasia , Modalidades de Fisioterapia , Medicina Deportiva/métodos , Estrés Psicológico/rehabilitación , Adaptación Fisiológica , Adaptación Psicológica , Adolescente , Rendimiento Atlético/fisiología , Rendimiento Atlético/psicología , Niño , Ejercicio Físico/fisiología , Ejercicio Físico/psicología , Femenino , Gimnasia/fisiología , Gimnasia/psicología , Humanos , Hidrocortisona/sangre , Estrés Psicológico/sangreRESUMEN
The present study included a total of 66 children at the age from 11 to 16 years with obesity and metabolic syndrome. The latter condition in the childhood and adolescence is characterized by the pronounced disturbances of basal metabolism, vasoactive systems, psychoemotional status, and regulatory hormonal functions that determine the choice of rehabilitative modalities. The combined treatment of such disturbances is considered to be an efficacious method for the rehabilitation of these patients. It is recommended that cortexin be prescribed to the children presenting with obesity and metabolic syndrome because this medication promotes correction of the hormonal and metabolic status and improves the brain cognitive function.
Asunto(s)
Electronarcosis/métodos , Hidroterapia/métodos , Síndrome Metabólico/rehabilitación , Obesidad/rehabilitación , Presión Sanguínea/fisiología , Índice de Masa Corporal , Peso Corporal/fisiología , Niño , Terapia Combinada , Femenino , Hormonas/sangre , Humanos , Péptidos y Proteínas de Señalización Intercelular , Masculino , Síndrome Metabólico/sangre , Síndrome Metabólico/diagnóstico , Síndrome Metabólico/dietoterapia , Síndrome Metabólico/psicología , Obesidad/sangre , Obesidad/diagnóstico , Obesidad/dietoterapia , Obesidad/psicología , Péptidos/administración & dosificación , Péptidos/uso terapéutico , Resultado del Tratamiento , Circunferencia de la CinturaRESUMEN
The objective of the study was to evaluate results of non-medicamental treatment of 167 children with obesity taking into account dynamics of annual rhythms of their clinical, hormonal, metabolic, and psychological characteristics. The period from August till November was shown to be especially favourable in terms of body weight loss, improvement of hormonal, metabolic, and psychic status. Analysis of these changes permitted to correct the proposed mode of combined therapy of obesity during the period from December till July.