1.
Phys Rev Lett
; 133(3): 036004, 2024 Jul 19.
Artículo
en Inglés
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-39094164
RESUMEN
We have investigated the vortex dynamics in a thin film of an iron-based superconductor FeSe_{0.5}Te_{0.5} by observing second-harmonic generation (SHG) in the terahertz frequency range. We visualized the picosecond trajectory of two-dimensional vortex motion in a pinning potential tilted by Meissner shielding current. The SHG perpendicular to the driving field is observed, corresponding to the nonreciprocal nonlinear Hall effect under the current-induced inversion symmetry breaking, whereas the linear Hall effect is negligible. The estimated vortex mass, as light as a bare electron, suggests that the vortex core moves independently from quasiparticles at such a high frequency and large velocity ≈300 km/s.