RESUMEN
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most frequent soft tissue sarcoma (STS) in children and adolescents. In Spain the annual incidence is 4.4 cases per million children < 14 years. It is an uncommon neoplasm in adults, but 40% of RMS are diagnosed in patients over 20 years of age, representing 1% of all STS in this age group. RMS can appear anywhere in the body, with some sites more frequently affected including head and neck, genitourinary system and limbs. Assessment of a patient with suspicion of RMS includes imaging studies (MRI, CT, PET-CT) and biopsy. All patients with RMS should receive chemotherapy, either at diagnosis in advanced or metastatic stages, or after initial resection in early local stages. Local control includes surgery and/or radiotherapy depending on site, stage, histology and response to chemotherapy. This guide provides recommendations for diagnosis, staging and treatment of this neoplasm.
Asunto(s)
Tomografía Computarizada por Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones/métodos , Guías de Práctica Clínica como Asunto/normas , Rabdomiosarcoma/terapia , Niño , Terapia Combinada , Humanos , Incidencia , Rabdomiosarcoma/diagnóstico por imagen , Rabdomiosarcoma/epidemiología , Rabdomiosarcoma/patología , España/epidemiologíaAsunto(s)
Artritis Infecciosa/diagnóstico por imagen , Transfusión de Leucocitos , Leucocitos , Osteomielitis/diagnóstico por imagen , Radiofármacos , Exametazima de Tecnecio Tc 99m , Adulto , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Artritis Infecciosa/etiología , Artritis Infecciosa/fisiopatología , Placas Óseas/efectos adversos , Quimiotaxis de Leucocito , Preescolar , Pie Diabético/complicaciones , Pie Diabético/diagnóstico por imagen , Pie Diabético/cirugía , Discitis/diagnóstico por imagen , Femenino , Humanos , Prótesis Articulares/efectos adversos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Osteomielitis/etiología , Osteomielitis/fisiopatología , Complicaciones Posoperatorias/diagnóstico por imagen , Infecciones Relacionadas con Prótesis/diagnóstico por imagen , Cintigrafía , Espondilitis/diagnóstico por imagen , Infección de la Herida Quirúrgica/diagnóstico por imagenRESUMEN
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is the most frequent soft tissue sarcoma (STS) in children and adolescents. In Spain the annual incidence is 4.4 cases per million children < 14 years. It is an uncommon neoplasm in adults, but 40% of RMS are diagnosed in patients over 20 years of age, representing 1% of all STS in this age group. RMS can appear anywhere in the body, with some sites more frequently affected including head and neck, genitourinary system and limbs. Assessment of a patient with suspicion of RMS includes imaging studies (MRI, CT, PET-CT) and biopsy. All patients with RMS should receive chemotherapy, either at diagnosis in advanced or metastatic stages, or after initial resection in early local stages. Local control includes surgery and/or radiotherapy depending on site, stage, histology and response to chemotherapy. This guide provides recommendations for diagnosis, staging and treatment of this neoplasm (AU)
Asunto(s)
Humanos , Tomografía Computarizada por Tomografía de Emisión de Positrones/métodos , Rabdomiosarcoma/terapia , Rabdomiosarcoma/epidemiología , Rabdomiosarcoma/patología , Terapia Combinada , Incidencia , España/epidemiologíaRESUMEN
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