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Cell Immunol ; 399-400: 104827, 2024.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38733699

RESUMEN

The need to contrive interventions to curb the rise in cancer incidence and mortality is critical for improving patients' prognoses. Adoptive cell therapy is challenged with quality large-scale production, heightening its production cost. Several cancer types have been associated with the expression of highly-immunogenic CTAG1 and CTAG2 antigens, which share common epitopes. Targeting two antigens on the same cancer could improve the antitumor response of TCR-T cells. In this study, we exploited an efficient way to generate large-fold quality TCR-T cells and also demonstrated that the common epitopes of CTAG1 and CTAG2 antigens provide an avenue for improved cancer-killing via dual-antigen-epitope targeting. Our study revealed that xeno/sera-free medium could expand TCR-T cells to over 500-fold, posing as a better replacement for FBS-supplemented media. Human AB serum was also shown to be a good alternative in the absence of xeno/sera-free media. Furthermore, TCR-T cells stimulated with beads-coated T-activator showed a better effector function than soluble T-activator stimulated TCR-T cells. Additionally, TCR-T cells that target multiple antigens in the same cancer yield better anticancer activity than those targeting a single antigen. This showed that targeting multiple antigens with a common epitope may enhance the antitumor response efficacy of T cell therapies.


Asunto(s)
Antígenos de Neoplasias , Inmunoterapia Adoptiva , Receptores de Antígenos de Linfocitos T , Antígenos de Neoplasias/inmunología , Humanos , Inmunoterapia Adoptiva/métodos , Receptores de Antígenos de Linfocitos T/inmunología , Animales , Epítopos de Linfocito T/inmunología , Neoplasias/inmunología , Neoplasias/terapia , Ratones , Línea Celular Tumoral , Linfocitos T/inmunología , Epítopos/inmunología
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