Empty Bursa SIGN: Significance in arthroscopic sub acromial decompression - an audit of consecutive patients 2003 to 2020.

OBJECTIVE: To establish a relationship between sub acromial bursa and shoulder impingement by determining its presence or absence in sub acromial space. To determine the novel prospects and favourable outcome after surgery in shoulder impingement syndrome. METHODS: Over 1000 patients with the diagnosis of shoulder impingement were studied from 2003 to 2020 at Manor Teaching Hospital, Walsall, UK. During Arthroscopy, the findings were noted and documented. The sub acromial bursa and its presence or absence was noted along with kissing lesion of supraspinatus confirmed at Arthroscopy. Functional outcome in all patients was assessed with q-Dash score and pain relief was documented with VAS (Visual Analogue Scale). RESULTS: Sub acromial decompression did not completely resolve symptoms in 649(64.9%) patients having adequate bursa and no kissing lesion. Therefore, a cause other than acromion impingement was considered. However, in 351(35.1%) patients without any bursal tissue, sub acromial decompression alone had better results. Mean post-operative q-DASH score in group A (Bursa present) was 49.21±41 and in group B (Empty Bursa) it was 35.73±23. Mean post-operative VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) score in group A was 6.5±2.3 and in group B, it was 4.1±2.1. CONCLUSIONS: We report that the presence of kissing lesion and an empty Bursal space under the acromion is a high predictor of successful outcome after arthroscopic decompression.

Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Trauma Theatre Efficiency.

Introduction A large transformation in the management of trauma has ensued following the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic. There has been an increase in reliance on guidance for decision-making and alterations in the working of the trauma theatre. This has largely been due to the safety measures implemented. Theatre efficiency has gained increasing importance over the years, and with the added pressure of the pandemic, it is essential that trauma theatres operate efficiently. There has been no data analysing the efficiency of trauma theatre during this pandemic. Methods and Results We retrospectively analyzed the data at our hospital and looked into the parameters to assess trauma theatre efficiency. It was noted that the operative time and anaesthetic time went up significantly in 2020 in comparison to 2019. Also, the change over time and the late start time was significantly high in 2020. A large proportion of cases did not start on time in 2020. This resulted in a decrease in the efficiency of theatre usage. Discussion Reduced productivity of the trauma theatre has been due to several reasons, many of which include implementation of safety measures, such as personal protective equipment (PPE), theatre cleaning, recovery of patients, using designated routes for transfer, and many others. The challenge lies in applying these new measures into our daily practice at the same time while providing efficient care. Conclusion Our study highlights the key areas of concern and improvement which need to be addressed in order to render effective trauma care.