Coming out during adolescence: Perceived parents' reactions and internalized sexual stigma.

Disclosing sexual orientation to parents is a challenging developmental task for lesbian and gay adolescents. The aim of the study is to investigate parental negative reaction to coming out, which is associated with high levels of internalized sexual stigma and psychological problems. Participants' perceptions of their parents' reactions, age at coming out, gender, parental political orientation and religiosity, family functioning, and internalized sexual stigma were assessed in 150 Italian homosexual adolescents. Findings confirm that negative parental reactions are connected to poor family functioning and strong beliefs in traditional values. Path analysis results identified that negative reaction to coming out mediates the effect between a more rigid family functioning and internalized sexual stigma. Implications for clinical and social fields are discussed.

Suicidal ideation in Spanish and Italian lesbian and gay young adults: the role of internalized sexual stigma.

BACKGROUND: A growing body of research claims that sexual minority individuals have nearly twice the suicidal ideation rate of heterosexual individuals. METHOD: The main objective of the current study was to test a model wherein internalized sexual stigma (ISS) mediates the association between some gay-related stressors and suicidal ideation. The present cross-sectional survey involved two samples of lesbian and gay young adults from Spain (N = 209) and Italy (N = 345). The total sample included 316 gay men and 228 lesbian women. Path analysis was used to test the direct and indirect (mediated) effects of the variables from different domains on repulsion by life. RESULTS: In both the Spanish and Italian samples, past victimization experiences and ISS had a significant direct effect on repulsion by life. In both samples, ISS acted as a significant mediator in the effect of the concealment of one's sexual orientation and the religious involvement of repulsion by life. CONCLUSION: The current study indicates that ISS is a potential moderator of the effect of concealing one's sexual orientation, religious involvement, and past experiences of victimization on suicidal attitudes.

Suicidal ideation in Spanish and Italian lesbian and gay young adults: The role of internalized sexual stigma / Ideación suicida de adultos jóvenes lesbianas y gays en España y Italia: el rol del estigma sexual interiorizado

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to explore which of the outcomes attained by the application of the psychological program Intervención en Adolescentes con Fobia Social (Intervention in Adolescents with Social Phobia) can be attributed to the therapist's competence. METHOD: The experimental study consists of three conditions: Waiting list control, Group treated by expert psychologists, and Group treated by inexperienced psychologists, with a sample of 110 Spanish adolescents whose mean age was 15.42 years (SD = 0.97, range: 14-18). All participants met the criteria for diagnosis of Generalized Social Phobia) and most of them were female (65.45%). RESULTS: (I) The effect size attributable to the therapist was low compared to the effect size associated with the manual-based treatment program in the dependent variables measured, and (II) Expert therapists attained a much greater remission of the criteria for the diagnosis of Generalized Social Phobia among participants than did the inexperienced therapists. CONCLUSIONS: The IAFS Program was responsible for most of the change measured in participants

ANTECEDENTES: la literatura científica puso de relieve que se encontraron individuos de minorías sexuales que tenían el doble de ideas suicidas que las personas heterosexuales. MÉTODO: el objetivo principal del presente estudio fue probar un modelo donde el estigma sexual interiorizado (ISS) midiera la relación entre algunos factores de estrés relacionados con la homosexualidad y las ideas suicidas. El estudio involucró a dos grupos de adultos jóvenes lesbianas y gays de España (N = 209) y de Italia (N = 345). La encuesta total incluyó 316 hombres gays y 228 mujeres lesbianas. Se utilizó el Path Analysis para verificar los efectos directos e indirectos (mediados) de las variables en repulsión por la vida. RESULTADOS: en ambos grupos, tanto el español como el italiano, las pasadas experiencias de victimización y el ISS tuvieron un efecto significativo en repulsión por la vida. En ambos grupos el ISS actuó como mediador significativo entre el efecto de la ocultación de la orientación sexual y la participación religiosa en relación con la repulsión por la vida. CONCLUSIONES: el presente estudio demostró que el ISS es un moderador potencial en la ocultación de la orientación sexual, la participación religiosa y las experiencias pasadas de la victimización en ideas suicidas