RESUMEN
The article reports on the rarest case of Guillain-Barré syndrome in the form of acute motor-sensory polyneuropathy in a female patient with tuberculous meningitis, disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis, and tuberculous pleurisy. In the neurological status at the exit from the coma, the patient was diagnosed with tetraplegia, bulbar syndrome, and respiratory disorders. Further, within a week, pronounced muscle atrophy appeared. Active etiotropic, pathogenetic therapy, including plasmapheresis, gave a dramatic effect with a significant improvement in the condition and a gradual regression of neurological disorders. The differential diagnosis was carried out primarily with critical illness polyneuropathy. The authors emphasize the rarity of the presented case: to date, such a combination of pathologies has never been described in the literature.
Asunto(s)
Síndrome de Guillain-Barré , Polineuropatías , Femenino , Humanos , Coma , Diagnóstico Diferencial , Síndrome de Guillain-Barré/complicaciones , Síndrome de Guillain-Barré/diagnóstico , Síndrome de Guillain-Barré/terapia , Pacientes , PlasmaféresisRESUMEN
A case report of central pontine and extrapontine myelinolysis in the combination with spinal cord damage is presented. The authors analyze literature data on this problem and discuss the pathogenesis and diagnostic issues of myelinolysis.
Asunto(s)
Mielinólisis Pontino Central/diagnóstico , Traumatismos de la Médula Espinal/diagnóstico , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/complicaciones , Antituberculosos/uso terapéutico , Resultado Fatal , Humanos , Imagen por Resonancia Magnética , Masculino , Mesencéfalo/diagnóstico por imagen , Mesencéfalo/patología , Persona de Mediana Edad , Mielinólisis Pontino Central/complicaciones , Mielinólisis Pontino Central/diagnóstico por imagen , Puente/diagnóstico por imagen , Puente/patología , Traumatismos de la Médula Espinal/complicaciones , Traumatismos de la Médula Espinal/diagnóstico por imagen , Tomografía Computarizada Espiral , Tuberculosis Pulmonar/tratamiento farmacológicoRESUMEN
AIM: To assess the impact of quasi-monochromatic partially coherent infra-red radiation on the dynamics of recovery of the affected joint and the hemostatic system in patients with post-stroke arthropathy of the shoulder joint. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty-five patients in the early, late and residual period of ischemic stroke were studied. Group I consisted of 27 patients who underwent 10 sessions of photomatrix therapy (wavelength 600 nm) on the affected joint, lasting for 10 minutes. In patients of group II (n=28), the duration of photomatrix therapy was 20 minutes. Patients of the comparison group (n=20) did not receive photomatrix therapy. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The results pointed to a significant reduction in the severity of pain, increase in the range of motion in the shoulder joint. All this was combined with a decrease in the severity of anxiety and depression, followed by a mild hypocoagulation effect and improvement of blood circulation in the paretic limb. The authors point out to the prospect of using this method for the prevention and treatment of post-stroke arthropathy.
Asunto(s)
Artropatías/etiología , Artropatías/terapia , Fototerapia/métodos , Articulación del Hombro , Dolor de Hombro/etiología , Dolor de Hombro/terapia , Accidente Cerebrovascular/complicaciones , Adulto , Anciano , Femenino , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Rango del Movimiento Articular , Articulación del Hombro/fisiopatologíaRESUMEN
Based on the examination and treatment of 120 patients with tuberculous meningoencephalitis (TM) in the later stages of HIV infection, the differences between these patients and patients without HIV infection were found. HIV-infected patients with TM had a more acute disease onset, more clinical symptoms of encephalitis confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, more frequent presence of mycobacterium tuberculosis in the cerebrospinal fluid and higher level of resistance to tuberculosis drugs. The morphologic study demonstrated the domination of necrotic and exudative reactions over productive inflammation with destructive abscess-type lesions in the brain matter. The mortality was more than 2 times higher than that in the control group.