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J Perinatol ; 43(5): 608-615, 2023 05.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36737571

RESUMEN

BACKGROUND: Donor breast milk (DBM) feeding has been associated with less growth than formula in preterm infants. Zinc content in DBM is insufficient to support growth in preterm infants. OBJECTIVE: To compare growth from birth to discharge, macro- and micronutrient intake and the frequency of poor growth before (Epoch-1) and after (Epoch-2) implementing a DBM program. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of 1069 infants born at < 33 weeks' gestational age or birthweight < 1500 g and fed using our adjustable feeding protocol with accurate serial length measurements. Growth was assessed by changes in Z-scores of weight, length and fronto-occipital circumference from birth to discharge. RESULTS: Growth did not decrease significantly in Epoch-2. However, energy and protein intake increased by 5% and frequency of zinc and vitamin D supplementation increased by >30%. CONCLUSIONS: DBM implementation did not significantly decrease growth from birth to discharge using our adjustable feeding protocol.


Asunto(s)
Recien Nacido Prematuro , Leche Humana , Lactante , Femenino , Recién Nacido , Humanos , Peso al Nacer , Edad Gestacional , Estudios Retrospectivos , Fórmulas Infantiles , Recién Nacido de muy Bajo Peso
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