RESUMEN
A 44-year-old man with a HIV infection and levels of CD4 < 100/mm3, under antiretroviral therapy and with a previous medical history of visceral leishmaniasis (VL), was admitted to hospital with progressive muscular weakness and paraesthesia in both legs for three months. Imaging procedures were performed, showing a leptomeningeal thickening and enlargement of hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes.
Asunto(s)
Biopsia por Aspiración con Aguja Fina Guiada por Ultrasonido Endoscópico/métodos , Leishmaniasis Visceral/complicaciones , Leishmaniasis Visceral/diagnóstico por imagen , Linfadenopatía/complicaciones , Linfadenopatía/diagnóstico por imagen , Enfermedades del Mediastino/complicaciones , Enfermedades del Mediastino/diagnóstico por imagen , Adulto , Infecciones por VIH/complicaciones , Humanos , Leishmaniasis Visceral/parasitología , Ganglios Linfáticos/diagnóstico por imagen , Ganglios Linfáticos/parasitología , MasculinoRESUMEN
BACKGROUND: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multisystem disease caused by mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator is extensively expressed in the intestine and has an important role in the regulation of the viscosity and pH of gut secretions. Several studies have reported a delay in small bowel and colonic transit times in patients with CF which have been attributed to the secretory dysfunction. Our aim was to determine whether intestinal contractility is affected in these patients. METHODS: Consecutive patients with CF referred to our institution between 2014 and 2017 (n = 16) were prospectively investigated using automated non-invasive techniques for morpho-functional evaluation of the gut developed in our laboratory. On separate days, intraluminal images of the gut were obtained by capsule endoscopy and external images by abdominal MRI. Analysis of images (endoluminal and external) was performed with original, previously validated programs based on computer vision and machine learning techniques and compared with age- and sex-matched controls. KEY RESULTS: Patients with CF exhibited important reduction in contractile activity and increased retention of static turbid luminal content in the small bowel by endoluminal image analysis. Morpho-volumetric analysis of MRI images found increased ileo-colonic volumes in CF. Significant correlations between abnormalities detected by intraluminal and external imaging techniques were found. The presence and severity of digestive symptoms were not related to abnormal gut function. CONCLUSION AND INFERENCES: Impaired transit and pooling of gut contents in patients with CF is associated with impaired intestinal motility.
Asunto(s)
Fibrosis Quística/fisiopatología , Tracto Gastrointestinal/fisiopatología , Tránsito Gastrointestinal/fisiología , Intestino Delgado/fisiopatología , Adulto , Fibrosis Quística/genética , Regulador de Conductancia de Transmembrana de Fibrosis Quística/genética , Femenino , Motilidad Gastrointestinal/fisiología , Humanos , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto JovenRESUMEN
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