Association of social and clinical conditions to the quality of life of patients with heart failure. / Associação das condições sociais e clínicas à qualidade de vida de pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between sociodemographic and clinical conditions with the quality of life related to health of heart failure patients. METHOD: Cross-sectional study with a non-random sample of 84 outpatients with heart failure, performed in the city of João Pessoa, PB, Brazil, in the period from January to July 2015. The questionnaire by name Minnesota Living with Heart Questionnaire was used The following tests were applied in data analysis: t-Student, ANOVA and Pearson's Correlation, com a 5% significance level. RESULTS: The average scores of the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire showed a good quality of life in the group under study. There was a significant negative association between quality of life and age: thus the lower the age, the worse the quality of life. CONCLUSION: Health promotion actions become necessary to improve the coping capacity of this disease, especially for younger patients.

[Epidemiological analysis of leprosy in an endemic state of northeastern Brazil]. / Análise epidemiológica da hanseníase em um estado endêmico do nordeste brasileiro.

OBJECTIVE: To characterise the trend of leprosy according to epidemiological and operational indicators in the state of Paraíba in the period of 2001-2011 with projections for the years 2012-2014. METHODS: An epidemiological, retrospective, documentary study of a temporal sequence conducted with 10,476 reported cases of leprosy diagnosed in adults between 2001 and 2011 in 223 municipalities in the state of Paraiba, Brazil. The results were composed and analysed using two epidemiological indicators, an operational indicator and statistical software. RESULTS: The annual detection rate of new cases showed an upward slope between 2001 and 2005 and a declining trend from 2006. Disability showed a cyclic variation with a downward tendency and a medium level of efficiency. CONCLUSION: The results show that the disease continues to be a problem in the state and reveal the need for shorter assessments that focus on health programmes and strategies that are used to fight leprosy.

[Knowledge, attitude and practice of condom use by women of an impoverished urban area]. / Conhecimento, atitude e prática de mulheres de umaglomerado subnormal sobre preservatives.

OBJECTIVE: Assessing the adequacy of knowledge, attitude and practice of women regarding male and female condoms as STI/HIV preventive measures. METHOD: An evaluative Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) household survey with a quantitative approach, involving 300 women. Data collection took place between June and August 2013, in an informal urban settlement within the municipality of João Pessoa, Paraiba, Northeast Brazil. RESULTS: Regarding the male condom, most women showed inadequate knowledge and practice, and an adequate attitude. Regarding the female condom, knowledge, attitude and practice variables were unsatisfactory. Significant associations between knowledge/religious orientation and attitude/education regarding the male condom were observed. CONCLUSION: A multidisciplinary team should be committed to the development of educational practices as care promotion tools in order to improve adherence of condom use.

Pressure injury prevention in older people: construction and validation of an instrument for caregivers.

OBJECTIVES: to construct and validate an instrument to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to pressure injury prevention among caregivers of institutionalized older people. METHODS: this is a three-stage methodological study that consisted of instrument construction, analysis by experts, and semantic and appearance analysis, with 78 participants, observing the validation process steps for psychometric instruments in the criteria of clarity and relevance. RESULTS: in the Delphi I round, the validity index of the general content in the clarity criterion was 0.66, in relevance 0.85, and the Kappa value was >0.76. In Delphi II, clarity was 0.95, relevance 1.00, and the Kappa value was >0.97. CONCLUSIONS: this is a valid instrument in terms of content and appearance, which allows further analysis of its reliability for the measurement of the constructs for which it is intended. Therefore, it can be considered a tool for care management in pressure injury prevention.

Effects of the Quality of Life on the Adaptation of People With An Intestinal Stoma.

The study aimed to examine the effects of the quality of life on the adaptation of people with an intestinal stoma. Cross-sectional study with 152 people with an ostomy. Three instruments were used: the sociodemographic and clinical characterization, Scale for the Level of Adaptation of Ostomy Patients, and City of Hope Quality of Life - Ostomy Questionnaire. The multiple linear regression model, multivariate technique, and cluster were used. The determination coefficient showed that 94.1% of the variability of the Adaptation scores is explained by the dimensions of quality of life. It can be seen that the highest standardized coefficients are the psychological dimension (ß = .386) and the social dimension (ß = .365), in which they produce the greatest changes in the average adaptation scores. The psychological and social well-being dimensions are the ones that most contribute to raising the levels of adaptation.

Psychosocial factors related to the behavioral intention of people with type 2 diabetes using insulin.

OBJECTIVES: to analyze the psychosocial factors correlated with the behavioral intention of people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) towards insulin use. METHODS: a cross-sectional study; a validated instrument based on the Theory of Planned Behavior was used to identify the direct measures (attitude, subjective norm and perceived control), indirect measures (behavioral, normative and control beliefs) and behavioral intention for the use of insulin. Descriptive analysis and Spearman's correlation were performed for data analysis. RESULTS: a total of 211 individuals participated in the study, with a positive median of behavioral intention. Attitude, normative and behavioral beliefs were the psychosocial factors that presented a significant correlation (r=0.16, r=-0,15 and r=0.25, respectively; p<0.05) with the intention. CONCLUSIONS: there is a positive behavioral intention in the use of insulin by people with T2DM. Attitude, normative beliefs and behavioral beliefs have a low magnitude correlation with the intention of people with T2DM to use insulin.

[Construction and validation of an instrument on the intended use of condoms among socially vulnerable women]. / Construção e validação de instrumento sobre intenção de uso de preservativos entre mulheres de aglomerado subnormal.

The scope of this article is to build and validate an instrument to measure the intention to use condoms among women in a context of social vulnerability. It involved methodological research, the elaboration stage of which involved 111 women from a previous study, and the content validation stage had 166 participants, including female frequenters of a healthcare service, specialized referees and teachers. In the validation process, the Content Validity Index per Item, General Content Validity Index and Cronbach's Alpha were used. The instrument included 29 items and had a General Content Validity Index of 0.99. The semantic validation resulted in the insertion of pictorial signs in the response scales. The pilot study generated Cronbach's alpha of 0.61 (CI: 0.48-0.72). The validated instrument is a tool that can assist health workers and researchers in predicting condom use, providing input for preventive interventions towards safe sexual practices among women in situations of social vulnerability.

O objetivo deste artigo é construir e validar um instrumento de medida da intenção de uso de preservativos entre mulheres em contexto de vulnerabilidade social. Pesquisa metodológica cuja etapa de construção envolveu 111 mulheres em estudo prévio e a validação do conteúdo e face contou com 166 participantes, entre usuárias de um serviço de saúde, juízes especialistas e docentes. No processo de validação foram utilizados o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo por Item, Índice de Validade de Conteúdo Geral e Alfa de Cronbach. O instrumento constou de 29 itens, com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo Geral 0,99. A validação semântica resultou na inserção de sinais pictóricos nas escalas de resposta. O estudo piloto gerou Alfa de Cronbach 0,61 (IC: 0,48-0,72). O instrumento validado constitui-se ferramenta que pode auxiliar trabalhadores da saúde e pesquisadores na predição do uso de preservativos, guiando intervenções preventivas na direção de práticas sexuais seguras entre mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade social.

Health education: a booklet for colostomized people in use of the plug.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a booklet on the use of the colostomy plug as a technological support for educational intervention. METHODS: Methodological study focusing on the production of soft and hard technologies for colostomized people using a plug, developed in three stages: literature review; validation with 13 experts; and with seven colostomized persons. RESULTS: The content for the booklet was selected based on the analysis of the articles identified in Step 1. In Step 2, regarding the content, the number of pages and appearance obtained a Content Validity Index of 0.85 and 1.00 respectively. In Step 3, the minimum Content Validity Index was 0.71 in two items related to organization and 0.86 for the writing style. The other items obtained a Content Validity Index of 1.0. CONCLUSION: The booklet was validated among experts and colostomized persons, and the final version, containing 50 pages, was offered to health professionals and colostomized people in use of a plug.

Disabilities in leprosy: construction and validation of instrument on knowledge and attitude of professionals.

OBJECTIVE: To develop and test the content validity of the "Knowledge and Attitudes on Assessing Degrees of Physical Disability in Leprosy" instrument. METHODS: Methodological study carried out between January and May 2019 in three stages: item generation, analysis of aggregated redundancy to the composition, and content validation, using the Delphi technique. RESULTS: In the first evaluation, a relevance of ≥ 0.80 stood out for all items, except for 2.8, which was excluded. To make the instrument clearer, the sequence was renumbered from one to 32; 2.6, 3.1, and 15 were reformulated, and the others underwent modifications, except for ten and 13. After the second evaluation, all items obtained Content Validity Index > 0.90 and Kappa = 1.00. CONCLUSION: The instrument has an excellent content validity; it is inferred that it is adequate to measure the knowledge and attitudes of professionals in the assessment of physical disabilities in leprosy.

Factors associated to quality of life in people with intestinal stomas.

OBJECTIVE: To assess the quality of life of people with intestinal stoma and its association with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics. METHOD: Cross-sectional and analytical study conducted with people with intestinal stoma. An instrument was used for sociodemographic and clinical characterization: COH-QOL-OQ, validated in Brazil. RESULTS: The sample included 152 people with stomas. There were significant differences among all dimensions (p-value < 0.01) of quality of life. The dimension spiritual well-being had the highest mean, with 6.69 (±1.56), followed by the psychological well-being dimension, 5.00 (±1.94), social well-being, 4.63 (±1.83), and physical well-being, 4.54 (±1.77). Marital status, religion, type of stoma, and permanence had statistically significant associations with dimensions of quality of life (p-value < 0.05). CONCLUSION: The assessment of quality of life in people with intestinal stoma presented lower scores in the physical, social, and psychological dimensions. There was an association between better quality of life scores and people with definitive ileostomy, in a domestic partnership and practicing other religions.

Knowledge of primary care nurses before and after educational intervention on diabetic foot.

OBJECTIVE: To compare the knowledge of the nurses about the diabetic foot before and after the educational intervention. METHOD: Quasi-experimental study, before-and-after type, carried out with 53 nurses, from March to June 2016, in the municipality of Campina Grande, Paraíba. The Questioning Methodology was used to develop the educational intervention. Knowledge was investigated using an instrument designed by the researchers. For data analysis before and after the intervention, the McNemar and Wilcoxon tests were performed. RESULTS: The knowledge of the nurses about the diabetic foot turned out to be deficient, with a mean of correct answers in the pre-test of 23.8 (SD±12.8) and after 41.9 (SD±9,2), with a statistically significant difference (p<0.01). CONCLUSION: It was verified a significant increase in the knowledge after the intervention, highlighting the items related to evaluate the loss of plantar protective sensitivity, essential for the prevention of diabetic foot.

[Use of collagen and Aloe vera in ischemic wound treatment: study case]. / Uso de cobertura com colágeno e aloe vera no tratamento de ferida isquêmica: estudo de caso.

The present study is a clinical case report of a patient with diabetes and hypertension, with an ischemic wound, treated with a non-conventional Aloe vera and collagen plastering. This study is part of an experimental research project, coordinated by professors and nurses that work together to discover new ways for wound treatment. This case was chosen among many patients. Data was collected through anamneses and physical examination of the patient's condition, the wound, and pictures were taken. The plastering was applied every day, and by the end of ten weeks, total healing was obtained. There was no discomfort or any other implication as a result of using the compound. In conclusion, the compound was well accepted and efficient in this particular case.

Validation of interventions for risk of impaired skin integrity in adult and aged patients.

OBJECTIVES: to validate nursing interventions for the diagnosis Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity in adult and aged hospitalized patients. METHODS: descriptive, quantitative study, using the content validity of interventions done by 14 specialist nurses. RESULTS: the specialist nurses had worked in the area for more than five years. Four (28.5%) used NANDA-I and CIPE®, three (21.4%) used NANDA-I, NIC and CIPE®, three (21.4%) used NANDA-I, NIC, NOC and CIPE® and four (28.5%) were currently working only with CIPE®. The validation analyzed 32 NIC interventions, of which 11 were priority and 21 were suggested. Of the priority interventions, five belonged to the Physiological/Complex domain, five to the Physiological/Basic domain and one to the Safety Domain. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: nursing interventions are essential for planning and support good practices in teaching, research and care.

Nursing consultation software for hypertensive users of the Family Health Strategy.

OBJECTIVE: To report the development of a nursing consultation software for hypertensive users of the Family Health Strategy. METHOD: Applied methodological research based on Roger Pressman's Software Engineering, developed in three cycles: planning, composed of the definition of the database prototyping and modelling; development of the navigation interface; and development of functional expressions and programming. RESULT: The software consists of administrative and nursing consultation screens. In the history, there is the option of undertaking the first and next consultation; nursing diagnoses are suggested by the system after entering information and can be selected by nurses. Interventions for diagnoses are suggested and can be chosen by nurses after structuring the medical plan. CONCLUSION: It is believed that the introduction of computer technology for nursing consultation brings several contributions, such as standardization, integration with different information systems, and continuous update.

Perfil epidemiológico e distribuição espacial dos casos de hanseníase na Paraíba / Epidemiological profile and spatial distribution of leprosy cases in Paraíba

Resumo Introdução A hanseníase se apresenta de forma heterogênea, o que requer o reconhecimento do perfil e distribuição espacial para a efetivação de ações de controle. Objetivo Descrever o perfil epidemiológico e a distribuição espacial dos casos de hanseníase na Paraíba. Método Estudo ecológico, de base secundária e abordagem quantitativa. Os loci do estudo foram os 223 municípios do estado. Os dados foram coletados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação/Hanseníase correspondentes ao período de 2015 a 2019. Utilizou-se de estatística descritiva e análise espacial com auxílio do software R. Resultados Foram analisados 3.218 casos para o perfil epidemiológico e 3.212 para a análise espacial. Verificou-se maior registro no ano de 2019 (n=778;24,2%); no sexo masculino (n=1.783; 55,5%); faixa etária 40 a 59 anos (n=1.236; 38,4%); classificação multibacilar (n=2.095; 65,2%); forma dimorfa (n= 970; 30,2%), e grau de incapacidade física 0 (n=1.611; 50,2%). Identificaram-se 171 (76,7%) municípios que notificaram casos, e houve detecção de conglomerados simples e compostos envolvendo 31 municípios, situados mais ao Leste e Oeste do estado. Conclusão Ressalta-se que a hanseníase permanece com cadeia de transmissão ativa na Paraíba e com distribuição geográfica heterogênea, reafirmando a importância de planejar e executar ações de controle mais resolutivas.

Abstract Background Leprosy presents itself heterogeneously, which requires the recognition of profile and spatial distribution for the effectuation of control actions. Objective To describe the epidemiological profile and the spatial distribution of leprosy cases in the Paraíba, Brazil. Method Ecological study on a secondary basis with a quantitative approach. The study site was the 223 municipalities in the state of Paraíba. The data were collected in the Notifiable Diseases Information System/Leprosy for the period from 2015 to 2019. Descriptive statistics and spatial analysis were used with the aid of the R software. Results 3,218 cases were analyzed for the epidemiological profile and 3,212 for the spatial analysis. There was a greater record in the year of 2019 (n = 778;24.2%); in males (n = 1,783; 55.5%); age group 40 to 59 years (n = 1,236; 38.4%); multibacillary classification (n = 2,095; 65.2%); dysmorphic form (n = 970; 30.2%); and degree of physical disability 0 (n = 1,611; 50.2%). 171 (76.7%) municipalities that reported cases were identified, and simple and compound conglomerates were detected involving 31 municipalities located further east and west of the state. Conclusion It should be noted that leprosy remains an active transmission chain in Paraíba and has a heterogeneous geographic distribution, reaffirming the importance of planning and executing more resolute control actions.

Qualidade de vida de pessoas com úlceras do pé diabético em tratamento ambulatorial: estudo transversal / Calidad de vida de personas con úlceras diabéticas en tratamiento ambulatorio: estudio transversal / Quality of life of people with diabetic foot ulcers in outpatient treatment: cross-sectional study

Objetivo: analisar a qualidade de vida de pessoas com úlceras do pé diabético em tratamento ambulatorial. Método: estudo descritivo e transversal, realizado entre fevereiro e abril de 2019, com 50 pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus, acompanhados em ambulatório especializado. Foram aplicados o questionário sociodemográfico e clínico, o instrumento Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound Versão Feridas (FLQA-WK), estatística descritiva e os testes de Comparação t de Student e Anova. Resultados: observou-se menor escore no domínio sintomas físicos (1.84) e maior no domínio vida diária (3.52). O escore total de qualidade de vida foi de 2.61, numa escala que varia de um a cinco, com correlação significativa entre as variáveis clínicas, como tempo de diagnóstico de diabetes >10 anos (p-valor=0,005), internações hospitalares (p-valor=0,019) e nefropatia (p-valor=0,001). Conclusão: a qualidade de vida foi considerada regular, com alteração no domínio vida diária, sendo influenciada negativamente por variáveis clínicas.

Objetivo: analizar la calidad de vida de personas con úlceras diabéticas en tratamiento ambulatorio. Método: estudio descriptivo y transversal, realizado entre febrero y abril de 2019, con 50 personas con Diabetes Mellitus, acompañados en ambulatorio especializado. Fueron aplicados el cuestionario sociodemográfico y clínico, el instrumento Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound Versión Heridas (FLQA-WK), estadística descriptiva y los test de Comparación t de Student y Anova. Resultados: se observó menor escore en el dominio síntomas físicos (1.84) y mayor en el dominio vida diaria (3.52). El puntaje total de calidad de vida fue de 2.61, en una escala que varía de uno a cinco, con correlación significativa entre las variables clínicas, como tiempo de diagnóstico de diabetes >10 años (p-valor=0,005), internaciones hospitalarias (p-valor=0,019) y nefropatía (p-valor=0,001). Conclusión: la calidad de vida fue considerada regular, con alteración en el dominio vida diaria, siendo influenciada negativamente por variables clínicas.

Objective: to analyze the quality of life of people with diabetic foot ulcers in outpatient treatment. Method: descriptive and cross-sectional study, conducted between February and April 2019, with 50 people with Diabetes Mellitus, followed in a specialized outpatient clinic. The sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, the Freiburg Life Quality Assessment Wound Version (FLQA-WK), descriptive statistics and the Student's t-comparison and Anova tests were applied. Results: a lower score was observed in the physical symptoms domain (1.84) and a higher score in the daily life domain (3.52). The total quality of life score was 2.61, on a scale ranging from one to five, with significant correlation between clinical variables, such as time of diagnosis of diabetes >10 years (p-value=0.005), hospital admissions (p-value=0.019) and nephropathy (p-value=0.001). Conclusion: quality of life was considered regular, with changes in the daily life domain, being negatively influenced by clinical variables.

Características sociodemográficas e epidemiológicas relacionadas ao grau de incapacidade física em hanseníase no estado da Paraíba, Brasil / Sociodemographic and epidemiological characteristics related to the degree of physical disability in leprosy in the state of Paraíba, Brazil

Objetivou-se analisar a associação entre características sociodemográficas e clínicas com o desenvolvimento dos graus de incapacidades físicas 1 ou 2 em pessoas com diagnóstico de hanseníase na Paraíba, Brasil. Estudo ecológico, de base populacional, que teve como unidades de análises os 223 municípios do estado. Os dados foram coletados no Núcleo de Doenças Crônicas e Negligenciadas/Hanseníase, pertencente à Gerência Executiva de Vigilância em Saúde da Secretaria de Saúde do estado da Paraíba em junho de 2021, após extração do Sistema de Informação Nacional de Agravos de Notificação. O banco de dados reuniu 2.468 casos novos de hanseníase registrados no período de 2016 a 2020. A chance de uma pessoa diagnosticada com hanseníase desenvolver a incapacidade física 1 ou 2 é maior nas pessoas de sexo masculino, com 15 anos ou mais, estudo formal menor ou igual a nove anos, classificação operacional multibacilar, com mais de cinco lesões e mais de um nervo afetado, além de baciloscopia positiva. Políticas de educação em saúde são fortemente recomendadas no intuito de melhorar o conhecimento dos profissionais e da comunidade. Abordagens sobre a hanseníase, diagnóstico precoce, busca ativa, vigilância e acompanhamento dos casos e de seus contatos, além das incapacidades físicas, em especial para pessoas de maior vulnerabilidade a desenvolvê-las, são fundamentais.(AU)

The objective was to analyze the association between sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with the development of physical physical disabilities of grades 1 and 2 in people diagnosed with leprosy in Paraíba, Brazil. It's an ecological study, population-based, which had the 223 municipalities at the Center of Chronic and Neglected Diseases/Leprosy belonging to the Health Surveillance Executive Management of Health Department of Paraíba State in June 2021, after extraction from the Notifiable Diseases Information System. The database gathered 2,468 new cases of leprosy registered in the period from 2016 to 2020. The probability of a person diagnosed with leprosy developing physical disability 1 or 2 is greater in males, aged 15 or over, formal education less than or equal to nine years, operational classification multibacillary, with more than five lesions and more than one affected nerve, in addition to positive bacilloscopy. Health education policies are strongly recommended in order to improve the knowledge of professionals and the community. Approaches about leprosy, early diagnosis, active search, surveillance and follow-up of cases and their contacts, in addition to physical disabilities, especially for people who are more vulnerable to develop them, are fundamental.(AU)

Factors associated with the development of physical disabilities in Hansen's disease.

Hansen's disease is probably the human disease that causes more damage. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between the occurrence of the association of grade 1 and 2 physical disabilities in Hansen's disease, as well as implications of joint analysis and strength of association with independent demographic and clinical variables. This is a quantitative, descriptive, retrospective, population-based and documentary study developed from 2009 to 2014 in a Hansen's disease reference center in Joao Pessoa, PB. It involved 414 medical records, the diagnosis and discharge data on socio-demographic, clinical and simplified neurological evaluation variables. Data were analyzed using descriptive (absolute frequency and percentage) and inferential (Chi-Square and Prevalence Ratio (PR) statistics techniques. Both in the diagnosis and discharge, low education level, multibacillary classification and presence of affected nerves were statistically associated to the development of disabilities (p <0.05). The gender showed association only at discharge (p <0.05). Male gender, low education level, multibacillary classification and presence of affected nerves were identified as factors associated with the development of disabilities, and the individuals were more likely to develop disabilities at discharge. There is a need for development of surveillance actions for the population group identified for the detection and early treatment of the disease. Higher chances of developing disabilities in the discharge period makes the promotion of guidelines that standardize the care of these individuals imperative.

Psychosocial factors related to the behavioral intention of people with type 2 diabetes using insulin / Fatores psicossociais correlacionados com a intenção comportamental das pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) para uso de insulina / Factores psicosociales correlacionados con la intención conductal de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) para uso de insulina

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the psychosocial factors correlated with the behavioral intention of people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) towards insulin use. Methods: a cross-sectional study; a validated instrument based on the Theory of Planned Behavior was used to identify the direct measures (attitude, subjective norm and perceived control), indirect measures (behavioral, normative and control beliefs) and behavioral intention for the use of insulin. Descriptive analysis and Spearman's correlation were performed for data analysis. Results: a total of 211 individuals participated in the study, with a positive median of behavioral intention. Attitude, normative and behavioral beliefs were the psychosocial factors that presented a significant correlation (r=0.16, r=-0,15 and r=0.25, respectively; p<0.05) with the intention. Conclusions: there is a positive behavioral intention in the use of insulin by people with T2DM. Attitude, normative beliefs and behavioral beliefs have a low magnitude correlation with the intention of people with T2DM to use insulin.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar os fatores psicossociais correlacionados com a intenção comportamental das pessoas com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) para uso de insulina. Métodos: estudo transversal. Instrumento validado com base na Teoria do Comportamento Planejado foi utilizado para identificar as medidas diretas (atitude, norma subjetiva e controle percebido), medidas indiretas (crenças comportamentais, normativas e de controle) e intenção comportamental para uso da insulina. Análise descritiva e correlação de Spearman foram realizadas para a análise dos dados. Resultados: um total de 211 indivíduos participaram do estudo, com uma mediana positiva de intenção comportamental. Atitude, crenças normativas e comportamentais foram os preditores que apresentaram uma correlação significante (r=0,16, r=-0,15 e r=0,25, respectivamente; p<0,05) com a intenção. Conclusões: há uma intenção comportamental positiva no uso da insulina por pessoas com DM2. Atitude, crenças Normativas e crenças comportamentais têm uma correlação de baixa magnitude com a intenção das pessoas com DM2 de usar insulina.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar los factores psicosociales correlacionados con la intención conductal de personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) para uso de insulina. Métodos: estudio transversal. Instrumento validado basado en la Teoría de Conducta Planeada fue utilizada para identificar las medidas directas (actitud, norma subjetiva y control percibido), medidas indirectas (creencias conductuales, normativas y de control) e intención conductal para uso de insulina. Análisis descriptivo y correlación de Spearman fueron realizados para el análisis de datos. Resultados: un total de 211 individuos participaron del estudio, con una mediana positiva de intención conductal. Actitud, creencias normativas y conductuales fueron los predictores que presentaron una correlación significante (r=0,16, r=-0,15 y r=0,25, respectivamente; p<0,05) con la intención. Conclusiones: hay una intención conductal positiva en el uso de insulina por personas con DM2. Actitud, creencias Normativas y creencias conductuales tienen una correlación de baja magnitud con la intención de personas con DM2 de usar insulina.

Pressure injury prevention in older people: construction and validation of an instrument for caregivers / Prevención de lesiones por presión en ancianos: construcción y validación de instrumento orientado al cuidador / Prevenção de lesão por pressão em idosos: construção e validação de instrumento voltado ao cuidador

ABSTRACT Objectives: to construct and validate an instrument to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to pressure injury prevention among caregivers of institutionalized older people. Methods: this is a three-stage methodological study that consisted of instrument construction, analysis by experts, and semantic and appearance analysis, with 78 participants, observing the validation process steps for psychometric instruments in the criteria of clarity and relevance. Results: in the Delphi I round, the validity index of the general content in the clarity criterion was 0.66, in relevance 0.85, and the Kappa value was >0.76. In Delphi II, clarity was 0.95, relevance 1.00, and the Kappa value was >0.97. Conclusions: this is a valid instrument in terms of content and appearance, which allows further analysis of its reliability for the measurement of the constructs for which it is intended. Therefore, it can be considered a tool for care management in pressure injury prevention.

RESUMEN Objetivos: construir y validar un instrumento pera evaluación del conocimiento, actitud y práctica relacionado a la prevención de lesiones por presión entre cuidadores de ancianos institucionalizados. Métodos: estudio metodológico realizado en tres fases: construcción del instrumento, análisis de los evaluadores y análisis semántico y de apariencia, con 78 participantes siguiendo las etapas del proceso de validación de instrumentos psicométricos para los criterios claridad y pertinencia. Resultados: en la ronda Delphi I el índice de validez de contenido general del criterio "claridad" fue de 0,66, "pertinencia" 0,85, y valor de Kappa > 0,76. En Delphi II, el criterio de "claridad" fue 0,95, "pertinencia" 1,00 y valor de Kappa > 0,97. Conclusiones: se tiene un instrumento válido respecto de contenidos y apariencia, para continuar analizando su confiabilidad para medir los constructos a los cuales se propone, para que sirva como herramienta de gestión del cuidado en la prevención de lesiones por presión.

RESUMO Objetivos: construir e validar instrumento relacionado à prevenção de lesão por pressão para avaliação do conhecimento, da atitude e da prática de cuidadores de idosos institucionalizados. Métodos: estudo metodológico realizado em três fases: construção do instrumento, análise dos juízes e análise semântica e aparente, com 78 participantes, seguindo as etapas do processo de validação de instrumentos psicométricos para os critérios clareza e pertinência. Resultados: na rodada Delphi I, o índice de validade de conteúdo global do critério "clareza" foi de 0,66, "pertinência" 0,85 e valor de Kappa > 0,76. Em Delphi II, o critério de "clareza" foi de 0,95, "pertinência" 1,00 e valor de Kappa > 0,97. Conclusões: dispõe-se de instrumento válido quanto a conteúdo e aparência para dar seguimento à análise da sua confiabilidade em medir os construtos aos quais se propõe, para que possa servir de ferramenta para gestão do cuidado na prevenção de lesão por pressão.