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PLoS One ; 11(3): e0152611, 2016.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27018598

RESUMEN

Myotubularin-related protein 1 (MTMR1) is a phosphatase that belongs to the tyrosine/dual-specificity phosphatase superfamily. MTMR1 has been shown to use phosphatidylinositol 3-monophosphate (PI(3)P) and/or phosphatidylinositol 3,5-bisphosphate (PI(3,5)P2) as substrates. Here, we determined the crystal structure of human MTMR1. The refined model consists of the Pleckstrin homology (PH)-GRAM and phosphatase (PTP) domains. The overall structure was highly similar to the previously reported MTMR2 structure. Interestingly, two phosphate molecules were coordinated by strictly conserved residues located in the C(X)5R motif of the active site. Additionally, our biochemical studies confirmed the substrate specificity of MTMR1 for PI(3)P and PI(3,5)P2 over other phosphatidylinositol phosphates. Our structural and enzymatic analyses provide insight into the catalytic mechanism and biochemical properties of MTMR1.


Asunto(s)
Proteínas Tirosina Fosfatasas no Receptoras/química , Secuencia de Aminoácidos , Dominio Catalítico , Cristalografía por Rayos X , Humanos , Datos de Secuencia Molecular , Fosfatos de Fosfatidilinositol/metabolismo , Estructura Terciaria de Proteína , Proteínas Tirosina Fosfatasas no Receptoras/genética , Proteínas Tirosina Fosfatasas no Receptoras/metabolismo , Proteínas Recombinantes/biosíntesis , Proteínas Recombinantes/química , Proteínas Recombinantes/aislamiento & purificación , Alineación de Secuencia , Especificidad por Sustrato
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