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J Psychiatr Res ; 176: 58-67, 2024 Aug.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38843580

RESUMEN

OBJECTIVE: The Buried in Treasures (BIT) workshop is a promising treatment for hoarding disorder (HD), though many participants struggle with home uncluttering. This randomized waitlist-controlled trial investigated the efficacy of a version of BIT, augmented with in-home uncluttering practice (BIT+). METHOD: Adults (N = 41) with hoarding disorder were recruited from the community and randomly assigned to BIT+ or waitlist. BIT+ consisted of 16 sessions of the BIT workshop and 10 uncluttering home visits over 18 weeks. Outcome measures included the Saving Inventory-Revised (self-report) and the Clutter Image Rating Scale (self and independent evaluator rated). Between group repeated measures analyses using general linear modeling examined the effect of BIT+ vs waitlist control on hoarding symptoms after 18 weeks. Within group analyses examined pre-post effects for all BIT+ participants combined after 18 weeks. RESULTS: After 18 weeks, BIT+ participants benefited significantly more than waitlist controls on hoarding severity with large effect size (Cohen's d = 1.5, p < .001). BIT+ was also associated with improvement reductions in hoarding symptoms, clutter, and functional impairment. CONCLUSIONS: The BIT+ intervention offers promise as a treatment option for hoarding. Adding in-home uncluttering practice may incrementally improve discarding practices. Future controlled trials are warranted.


Asunto(s)
Trastorno de Acumulación , Grupos de Autoayuda , Humanos , Trastorno de Acumulación/terapia , Trastorno de Acumulación/tratamiento farmacológico , Masculino , Femenino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Adulto , Anciano , Evaluación de Resultado en la Atención de Salud , Listas de Espera
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