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Am J Forensic Med Pathol ; 42(1): 1-8, 2021 Mar 01.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33416234

RESUMEN

ABSTRACT: The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has spread worldwide, infiltrating, infecting, and devastating communities in all locations of varying demographics. An overwhelming majority of published literature on the pathologic findings associated with COVID-19 is either from living clinical cohorts or from autopsy findings of those who died in a medical care setting, which can confound pure disease pathology. A relatively low initial infection rate paired with a high biosafety level enabled the New Mexico Office of the Medical Investigator to conduct full autopsy examinations on suspected COVID-19-related deaths. Full autopsy examination on the first 20 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2-positive decedents revealed that some extent of diffuse alveolar damage in every death due to COVID-19 played some role. The average decedent was middle-aged, male, American Indian, and overweight with comorbidities that included diabetes, ethanolism, and atherosclerotic and/or hypertensive cardiovascular disease. Macroscopic thrombotic events were seen in 35% of cases consisting of pulmonary thromboemboli and coronary artery thrombi. In 2 cases, severe bacterial coinfections were seen in the lungs. Those determined to die with but not of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection had unremarkable lung findings.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19/mortalidad , Pulmón/patología , Adulto , Distribución por Edad , Anciano , Anciano de 80 o más Años , Autopsia , Índice de Masa Corporal , Edema Encefálico/patología , Cardiomegalia/patología , Comorbilidad , Trombosis Coronaria/patología , Bases de Datos Factuales , Hígado Graso/patología , Femenino , Patologia Forense , Glomeruloesclerosis Focal y Segmentaria/patología , Hepatomegalia/patología , Humanos , Pulmón/diagnóstico por imagen , Masculino , Persona de Mediana Edad , Nefroesclerosis/patología , New Mexico/epidemiología , Sobrepeso/epidemiología , Pandemias , Derrame Pleural/diagnóstico por imagen , Derrame Pleural/patología , Edema Pulmonar/diagnóstico por imagen , Edema Pulmonar/patología , Distribución por Sexo , Streptococcus pneumoniae/aislamiento & purificación , Tomografía Computarizada por Rayos X , Cuerpo Vítreo/química , Imagen de Cuerpo Entero
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