Los anestesiólogos deben cumplir los protocolos de tromboprofilaxis en el perioperatorio, para evitar la ocurrencia de enfermedades tromboembólicas, al realizar una evaluación individualizada, al tener en cuenta las propiedades farmacológicas de los anticoagulantes y de los antiagregantes plaquetarios en cirugía electiva y de urgencia(AU)
To present the fundamental aspects of perioperative behavior in patients with antithrombotic therapy, bridging and anticoagulation therapy in response to various procedures and elective and emergency surgeries, when applying interindividual variability in each treatment. Development Anesthesiologistsplay a leading role in the anesthetictreatment of these patients. They are the main responsible for the changes to be made in the pharmacological behavior, as well as to formulate treatmentstrategies with a view to establishing a balance between thrombotic and hemorrhagic risks.