Nephropathy in siblings of African Americans with overt type 2 diabetic nephropathy.
Am J Kidney Dis
; 40(3): 489-94, 2002 Sep.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-12200799
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
The prevalence of abnormal proteinuria and elevated serum creatinine (sCr) concentrations in diabetic sibs of African Americans (AAs) with overt type 2 diabetic nephropathy (DN) or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is unknown.METHODS:
We measured urine albumin-creatinine (UAC) ratio, sCr, and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) in 211 sibs from 66 families (66 unrelated index cases with overt type 2 DN/ESRD, 132 of their diabetic sibs, and 13 of their nondiabetic sibs). Overt DN was defined as a UAC ratio of 1,000 mg/g or greater or ESRD attributed to diabetes. All index cases had at least one diabetic sib screened.RESULTS:
Given similar mean ages and body mass indices, nondiabetic sibs had lower UAC ratios and HbA1c values compared with diabetic sibs and index cases (Wilcoxon's rank-sum test, all P < 0.006). More than 60% of index cases had at least one diabetic sib with a UAC ratio of 30 or greater and 300 mg/g or less. Nearly 35% of index cases had at least one sib with a UAC ratio greater than 300 mg/g. Nearly 24% of index cases had at least one sib with an elevated sCr level (> or =1.4 mg/dL [124 micromol/L] in women, > or =1.6 mg/dL [141 micromol/L] in men).CONCLUSION:
Asymptomatic elevations in urinary albumin excretion and sCr levels are frequently present in diabetic sibs of AA individuals with overt type 2 DN. Diabetic sibs of AA individuals with type 2 DN should be the focus of intensive screening and intervention programs to slow the current epidemic of diabetic ESRD.
Buscar en Google
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Negro o Afroamericano
/
Núcleo Familiar
/
Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2
/
Nefropatías Diabéticas
Tipo de estudio:
Prevalence_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Kidney Dis
Año:
2002
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos