Superfluidity of mesoscopic Bose gases under varying confinements.
Phys Rev Lett
; 95(19): 193601, 2005 Nov 04.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-16383977
ABSTRACT
The superfluid fraction Ns/N of 27 bosons under varying confinement is investigated at finite temperature using well-known properties of the harmonic oscillator and the microscopic path integral Monte Carlo method. We find that Ns/N (i) is essentially independent of the interaction strength for all temperatures considered, (ii) changes profoundly as the effective dimensionality is varied from three to one dimensional, (iii) is approximately equal to the condensate fraction N0/N for spherical Bose gases, and (iv) deviates dramatically from N0/N for highly elongated Bose gases.
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Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Año:
2005
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos