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Increasing consumption of ultra-processed foods and likely impact on human health: evidence from Brazil.
Monteiro, Carlos Augusto; Levy, Renata Bertazzi; Claro, Rafael Moreira; de Castro, Inês Rugani Ribeiro; Cannon, Geoffrey.
Afiliación
  • Monteiro CA; Núcleo de Pesquisas Epidemiológicas em Nutrição e Saúde, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil. carlosam@usp.br
Public Health Nutr ; 14(1): 5-13, 2011 Jan.
Article en En | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-21211100
ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE:

To assess time trends in the contribution of processed foods to food purchases made by Brazilian households and to explore the potential impact on the overall quality of the diet.

DESIGN:

Application of a new classification of foodstuffs based on extent and purpose of food processing to data collected by comparable probabilistic household budget surveys. The classification assigns foodstuffs to the following groups unprocessed/minimally processed foods (Group 1); processed culinary ingredients (Group 2); or ultra-processed ready-to-eat or ready-to-heat food products (Group 3).

SETTING:

Eleven metropolitan areas of Brazil.

SUBJECTS:

Households; n 13,611 in 1987-8, n 16,014 in 1995-5 and n 13,848 in 2002-3.

RESULTS:

Over the last three decades, the household consumption of Group 1 and Group 2 foods has been steadily replaced by consumption of Group 3 ultra-processed food products, both overall and in lower- and upper-income groups. In the 2002-3 survey, Group 3 items represented more than one-quarter of total energy (more than one-third for higher-income households). The overall nutrient profile of Group 3 items, compared with that of Group 1 and Group 2 items, revealed more added sugar, more saturated fat, more sodium, less fibre and much higher energy density.

CONCLUSIONS:

The high energy density and the unfavourable nutrition profiling of Group 3 food products, and also their potential harmful effects on eating and drinking behaviours, indicate that governments and health authorities should use all possible methods, including legislation and statutory regulation, to halt and reverse the replacement of minimally processed foods and processed culinary ingredients by ultra-processed food products.
Asunto(s)

Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Salud Pública / Dieta / Alimentos / Manipulación de Alimentos Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Public Health Nutr Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / SAUDE PUBLICA Año: 2011 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil

Texto completo: 1 Bases de datos: MEDLINE Asunto principal: Salud Pública / Dieta / Alimentos / Manipulación de Alimentos Tipo de estudio: Clinical_trials Límite: Humans País/Región como asunto: America do sul / Brasil Idioma: En Revista: Public Health Nutr Asunto de la revista: CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO / SAUDE PUBLICA Año: 2011 Tipo del documento: Article País de afiliación: Brasil