Polarization-sensitive descending neurons in the locust: connecting the brain to thoracic ganglia.
J Neurosci
; 31(6): 2238-47, 2011 Feb 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-21307260
ABSTRACT
Many animal species, in particular insects, exploit the E-vector pattern of the blue sky for sun compass navigation. Like other insects, locusts detect dorsal polarized light via photoreceptors in a specialized dorsal rim area of the compound eye. Polarized light information is transmitted through several processing stages to the central complex, a brain area involved in the control of goal-directed orientation behavior. To investigate how polarized light information is transmitted to thoracic motor circuits, we studied the responses of locust descending neurons to polarized light. Three sets of polarization-sensitive descending neurons were characterized through intracellular recordings from axonal fibers in the neck connectives combined with single-cell dye injections. Two descending neurons from the brain, one with ipsilaterally and the second with contralaterally descending axon, are likely to bridge the gap between polarization-sensitive neurons in the brain and thoracic motor centers. In both neurons, E-vector tuning changed linearly with daytime, suggesting that they signal time-compensated spatial directions, an important prerequisite for navigation using celestial signals. The third type connects the suboesophageal ganglion with the prothoracic ganglion. It showed no evidence for time compensation in E-vector tuning and might play a role in flight stabilization and control of head movements.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Orientación
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Encéfalo
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Ganglios Simpáticos
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Neuronas Aferentes
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Neurosci
Año:
2011
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania