Suicide among patients in the Veterans Affairs health system: rural-urban differences in rates, risks, and methods.
Am J Public Health
; 102 Suppl 1: S111-7, 2012 Mar.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22390583
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
Using national patient cohorts, we assessed rural-urban differences in suicide rates, risks, and methods in veterans.METHODS:
We identified all Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) patients in fiscal years 2003 to 2004 (FY03-04) alive at the start of FY04 (n = 5,447,257) and all patients in FY06-07 alive at the start of FY07 (n = 5,709,077). Mortality (FY04-05 and FY07-08) was assessed from National Death Index searches. Census criteria defined rurality. We used proportional hazards regressions to calculate rural-urban differences in risks, controlling for age, gender, psychiatric diagnoses, VA mental health services accessibility, and regional administrative network. Suicide method was categorized as firearms, poisoning, strangulation, or other.RESULTS:
Rural patients had higher suicide rates (38.8 vs 31.4/100,000 person-years in FY04-05; 39.6 vs 32.4/100,000 in FY07-08). Rural residence was associated with greater suicide risks (20% greater, FY04-05; 22% greater, FY07-08). Firearm deaths were more common in rural suicides (76.8% vs 61.5% in FY07-08).CONCLUSIONS:
Rural residence is a suicide risk factor, even after controlling for mental health accessibility. Public health and health system suicide prevention should address risks in rural areas.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Población Rural
/
Suicidio
/
Población Urbana
/
Veteranos
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Am J Public Health
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos