Wave-function mapping of graphene quantum dots with soft confinement.
Phys Rev Lett
; 108(4): 046801, 2012 Jan 27.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-22400872
ABSTRACT
Using low-temperature scanning tunneling spectroscopy, we map the local density of states of graphene quantum dots supported on Ir(111). Because of a band gap in the projected Ir band structure around the graphene K point, the electronic properties of the QDs are dominantly graphenelike. Indeed, we compare the results favorably with tight binding calculations on the honeycomb lattice based on parameters derived from density functional theory. We find that the interaction with the substrate near the edge of the island gradually opens a gap in the Dirac cone, which implies soft-wall confinement. Interestingly, this confinement results in highly symmetric wave functions. Further influences of the substrate are given by the known moiré potential and a 10% penetration of an Ir surface resonance into the graphene layer.
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Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Phys Rev Lett
Año:
2012
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Alemania