Factors affecting the unmet demand for pharmacists: state-level analysis.
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)
; 53(4): 373-81, 2013.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-23892810
OBJECTIVE: To describe the relationship between state-level Aggregate Demand Index (ADI) data and market factors reflecting both supply and demand: unemployment rates, pharmacy graduates, community pharmacy prescription growth rates, and Medicare Part D. DESIGN: Cross-sectional time series analysis using state-level data. SETTING: U.S. labor market for pharmacists, from 2001 to 2010. INTERVENTION: Model ADI data for states (dependent variable) against five independent variables: previous year ADI, unemployment rates, pharmacy graduates, prescription growth rates, and Medicare Part D. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Significance and predictive ability of the model, sign of the variables studied, and R2. RESULTS: In the two-way (state and time) fixed-effects model, all variables were significant and R2 was 0.79. Contributions to state-level ADIs were, in rank order, previous year ADI, unemployment rates, pharmacy graduates, and prescription growth rates. The model predicted 2010 ADI values for 44 of 51 states within ±10%. The model depicts the independent contributions of each variable for the short (â¼1 year) and longer term. Although the nature of ADI data precludes quantitative predictions about the pharmacist job market, the model results show marketplace directions (up or down) and comparative impacts. CONCLUSION: The model demonstrated that unemployment rates, pharmacy graduates, prescription growth rates, and Medicare Part D contributed significantly to state-level ADIs between 2001 and 2010. The relationships uncovered should be monitored and reexamined as new data emerge in order to anticipate the directions of the pharmacist job market.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Farmacias
/
Farmacéuticos
/
Servicios Farmacéuticos
/
Empleo
/
Necesidades y Demandas de Servicios de Salud
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Humans
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Am Pharm Assoc (2003)
Asunto de la revista:
FARMACIA
Año:
2013
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos