High sugar and butter (HSB) diet induces obesity and metabolic syndrome with decrease in regulatory T cells in adipose tissue of mice.
Inflamm Res
; 65(2): 169-78, 2016 Feb.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26650032
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of the study was to develop a novel diet based on standard AIN93G diet that would be able to induce experimental obesity and impair immune regulation with high concentrations of both carbohydrate and lipids.METHODS:
To compare the effects of this high sugar and butter (HSB) diet with other modified diets, male C57BL/6 mice were fed either mouse chow, or AIN93G diet, or high sugar (HS) diet, or high-fat (HF) diet, or high sugar and butter (HSB) diet for 11 weeks ad libitum. HSB diet induced higher weight gain. Therefore, control AIN93G and HSB groups were chosen for additional analysis. Regulatory T cells were studied by flow cytometry, and cytokine levels were measured by ELISA.RESULTS:
Although HF and HSB diets were able to induce a higher weight gain compatible with obesity in treated mice, HSB-fed mice presented the higher levels of serum glucose after fasting and the lowest frequency of regulatory T cells in adipose tissue. In addition, mice that were fed HSB diet presented higher levels of cholesterol and triglycerides, hyperleptinemia, increased resistin and leptin levels as well as reduced adiponectin serum levels. Importantly, we found increased frequency of CD4(+)CD44(+) effector T cells, reduction of CD4(+)CD25(+)Foxp3(+) and Th3 regulatory T cells as well as decreased levels of IL-10 and TGF-ß in adipose tissue of HSB-fed mice.CONCLUSION:
Therefore, HSB represents a novel model of obesity-inducing diet that was efficient in triggering alterations compatible with metabolic syndrome as well as impairment in immune regulatory parameters.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Carbohidratos de la Dieta
/
Tejido Adiposo
/
Linfocitos T Reguladores
/
Síndrome Metabólico
/
Dieta Alta en Grasa
/
Obesidad
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Inflamm Res
Asunto de la revista:
ALERGIA E IMUNOLOGIA
/
PATOLOGIA
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Brasil