Guidance for the practical management of the heparin anticoagulants in the treatment of venous thromboembolism.
J Thromb Thrombolysis
; 41(1): 165-86, 2016 Jan.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-26780745
ABSTRACT
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a serious and often fatal medical condition with an increasing incidence. Despite the changing landscape of VTE treatment with the introduction of the new direct oral anticoagulants many uncertainties remain regarding the optimal use of traditional parenteral agents. This manuscript, initiated by the Anticoagulation Forum, provides clinical guidance based on existing guidelines and consensus expert opinion where guidelines are lacking. This specific chapter addresses the practical management of heparins including low molecular weight heparins and fondaparinux. For each anticoagulant a list of the most common practice related questions were created. Each question was addressed using a brief focused literature review followed by a multidisciplinary consensus guidance recommendation. Issues addressed included initial anticoagulant dosing recommendations, recommended baseline laboratory monitoring, managing dose adjustments, evidence to support a relationship between laboratory tests and meaningful clinical outcomes, special patient populations including extremes of weight and renal impairment, duration of necessary parenteral therapy during the transition to oral therapy, candidates for outpatient treatment where appropriate and management of over-anticoagulation and adverse effects including bleeding and heparin induced thrombocytopenia. This article concludes with a concise table of clinical management questions and guidance recommendations to provide a quick reference for the practical management of heparin, low molecular weight heparin and fondaparinux.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Heparina
/
Tromboembolia Venosa
/
Anticoagulantes
Tipo de estudio:
Guideline
Límite:
Humans
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Thromb Thrombolysis
Asunto de la revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
Año:
2016
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos