The variability of hepatitis B envelope is associated with HBs antigen persistence in either chronic or acute HBV genotype A infection.
J Clin Virol
; 94: 115-122, 2017 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28822954
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND:
More than 240 million people are chronically infected by hepatitis B virus (HBV) worldwide. Envelope proteins play a crucial role in viral cellular entry and immune recognition. The loss of HBs antigen (HBsAg) correlated with a good clinical prognosis is rarely achieved with or without treatment (3-16%).OBJECTIVES:
HBV envelope variability was investigated according to HBsAg persistence. STUDYDESIGN:
The cohort consisted of 15 HBV genotype A-infected patients divided into "resolvers", with HBsAg clearance, and "non-resolvers", with HBsAg persistence and in subgroups acute (n=5, AHBV) or chronic infection (n=4, CHBV) and HBV/HIV coinfection (n=6, CHBV/HIV). HBV S and preS sequences were studied by direct and ultra-deep sequencing. Amino acid sequences were analyzed with bioinformatics for predicted antigenicity.RESULTS:
In S gene, the complexity was lower in AHBV than in chronic-infected patients (p=0.046). Major mutations, detected using direct sequencing, were more frequent in AHBV developing chronicity (p=0.01) than in AHBV resolvers. In the Major Hydrophilic Region, more frequent mutations were observed in non-resolvers versus resolvers (p=0.047) and non-resolvers tended to have more haplotypes with a reduced predicted antigenicity (p=0.07). Most of the mutations in preS/S region were found rather in epitopic than in non-epitopic areas (p=0.025). Interestingly, the mutation sY161F found in 3/8 non-resolvers was associated with a decrease in predicted antigenicity (28%; AnTheProt).CONCLUSIONS:
HBsAg persistence was correlated with mutations and deletions in areas playing a key role in immune recognition. These data suggest that variability in HBV envelope could favor immune escape in various clinical settings of HBV genotype A-infected patients.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
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Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Proteínas del Envoltorio Viral
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Virus de la Hepatitis B
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Hepatitis B
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Antígenos de Superficie de la Hepatitis B
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
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Incidence_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prognostic_studies
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Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
J Clin Virol
Asunto de la revista:
VIROLOGIA
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article