Plant microRNAs in larval food regulate honeybee caste development.
PLoS Genet
; 13(8): e1006946, 2017 Aug.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28859085
ABSTRACT
The major environmental determinants of honeybee caste development come from larval nutrients royal jelly stimulates the differentiation of larvae into queens, whereas beebread leads to worker bee fate. However, these determinants are not fully characterized. Here we report that plant RNAs, particularly miRNAs, which are more enriched in beebread than in royal jelly, delay development and decrease body and ovary size in honeybees, thereby preventing larval differentiation into queens and inducing development into worker bees. Mechanistic studies reveal that amTOR, a stimulatory gene in caste differentiation, is the direct target of miR162a. Interestingly, the same effect also exists in non-social Drosophila. When such plant RNAs and miRNAs are fed to Drosophila larvae, they cause extended developmental times and reductions in body weight and length, ovary size and fecundity. This study identifies an uncharacterized function of plant miRNAs that fine-tunes honeybee caste development, offering hints for understanding cross-kingdom interaction and co-evolution.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Abejas
/
MicroARNs
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Jerarquia Social
/
Larva
Límite:
Animals
Idioma:
En
Revista:
PLoS Genet
Asunto de la revista:
GENETICA
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
China