Work, family, and personal characteristics explain occupational and gender differences in work-family conflict among Japanese civil servants.
Public Health
; 153: 78-90, 2017 Dec.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28963953
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
A high level of work-family conflict (WFC) is an important risk factor for physical and mental health problems. Although individual work-related factors for WFC have been extensively studied, relatively little is known about whether occupation and gender affect WFC and how such effects might be generated. STUDYDESIGN:
Cross-sectional study.METHODS:
This study surveyed 3053 civil servants aged 20-65 years working in a local government in the west coast of Japan in 2003. Logistic regression analyses were used to examine whether there are occupational and gender differences in WFC and to clarify the factors underlying these differences.RESULTS:
WFC was higher in professional and technical workers compared with other occupations for both men and women, with age-adjusted odds ratios (ORs) for these workers of 1.29 in men and 2.58 in women. In men, occupational differences in WFC disappeared after adjusting for work and family characteristics (OR = 1.15). In women, significant occupational differences remained in the final model, but after adjusting for work characteristics the adjusted OR for professional and technical workers was reduced to 1.69. Women were more likely than men to experience high WFC (OR = 2.52). After controlling for work characteristics, the gender difference was considerably reduced (OR = 1.68).CONCLUSIONS:
Work characteristics play a fundamental role in the difference in WFC between not only occupational but also gender differences. Stressful work characteristics among professional and technical workers and among women in all work roles should be addressed to reduce occupational and gender differences in WFC in Japan.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Trabajo
/
Familia
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Conflicto Psicológico
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Gobierno Local
/
Ocupaciones
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Qualitative_research
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
/
Humans
/
Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Public Health
Año:
2017
Tipo del documento:
Article