Prefrontal Cortex Contributions to the Development of Memory Formation.
Cereb Cortex
; 28(9): 3295-3308, 2018 09 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-28968652
ABSTRACT
The development of the brain, particularly the protracted maturation of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), supports the development of episodic memory. Yet how different regions of the PFC functionally mature to support age-related increases in memory performance remains unclear. We investigated the PFC contribution to subsequent memory (SM) of encoded visual scenes in children, adolescents, and young adults (n = 83). We identified distinct patterns of PFC activations supporting SM regions in the lateral PFC showed positive SM effects, whereas regions in the superior and medial PFC showed negative SM effects. Both positive and negative SM effects increased with age. The magnitude of negative SM effects in the superior PFC partially mediated the age-related increase in memory. Functional connectivity between lateral PFC and regions in the medial temporal lobe (MTL) increased with age during successful memory formation. In contrast, functional connectivity between the superior PFC and regions in the MTL decreased with age, suggesting an age-related increase in the anti-correlation between these regions. These findings highlight the differential involvement of regions within the PFC supporting memory formation.
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Corteza Prefrontal
/
Memoria Episódica
/
Vías Nerviosas
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Adolescent
/
Adult
/
Child
/
Female
/
Humans
/
Male
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Cereb Cortex
Asunto de la revista:
CEREBRO
Año:
2018
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Estados Unidos