[Cell-Free and Concentrated Ascites Reinfusion Therapy for Malignant Intractable Ascites from Colorectal Cancer].

ABSTRACT

Malignant intractable ascites worsens not only patient symptoms but also their daily activities. It often leads to a patient discontinuing or postponing chemotherapy. In the present study, we introduced cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy(CART)for malignant intractable ascites from colorectal cancer. Six patients underwent 12 CART treatments using AHF-WMO as the ascites filterand AHF-UP as the concentrator(Asahi Kasei Medical Co., Ltd.)from January 2014 to January 2017. The patients included 2 men and 4 women aged 67-89 years. Primary locations were 3 rectums, 1 transverse colon, 1 descending colon, and 1 cecum. Five patients had peritoneal dissemination, and 1 patient had liver metastasis. All the patients were administrated diuretics, but they were all refractory to the treatment. The median punctured ascites volume was 3,850 mL, and the ascites reinfusion after CART was 485 mL, the median concentration was 7.5. Only one patient had a fever. Performance status(PS)improved significantly after the treatment, and appetite score also improved. One patient was fit to undergo chemotherapy after the treatment. In summary, we found that CART is a safe and acceptable procedure for malignant intractable ascites in colorectal cancer patients.