Highly sensitive label-free amperometric immunoassay of prostate specific antigen using hollow dendritic AuPtAg alloyed nanocrystals.

ABSTRACT

Herein, well-defined hollow dendritic AuPtAg alloyed nanocrystals (ANCs) were synthesized by a simple L-proline-mediated one-pot aqueous method. More importantly, the synthesized hollow dendritic architectures provide a suitable platform for immobilization of anti-prostate specific antigen (PSA). The resultant label-free immunosensor exhibited the improved performance for highly sensitive detection of PSA based on the enhanced catalytic currents of K3[Fe(CN)6] as a signal probe. Impressively, the immunosensor showed the wide linear range of 0.05-50 ng mL-1 and low detection limit of 0.017 ng mL-1 under optimal conditions for the assay of PSA, couple with the improved stability, reproducibility and selectivity. It provides a promising platform for clinical research and diagnosis.