Newborn screening for severe combined immunodeficiency and T-cell lymphopenia.
Immunol Rev
; 287(1): 241-252, 2019 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-30565242
ABSTRACT
The development of a T cell receptor excision circle (TREC) assay utilizing dried blood spots (DBS) made possible universal newborn screening (NBS) for severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) as a public health measure. Upon being flagged by an abnormal screening test in a SCID screening program, an infant can receive further diagnostic testing for SCID in the neonatal period, prior to onset of infectious complications, to permit immediate institution of protective measures and definitive, life-saving treatment to establish a functional immune system. SCID screening is now the accepted standard of care in state public health departments across the United States, and it is being adopted in many countries. It has proven effective, with infants having this otherwise inapparent but serious, rare disorder achieving survival and immune reconstitution. In addition to bringing to attention infants with the primary screening target diseases, typical SCID and leaky SCID (due to hypomorphic mutations in known SCID genes), the NBS assay for insufficient TRECs in DBS also reveals infants with non-SCID T lymphopenic conditions. Experience has accumulated regarding the range and limitations of diagnoses of newborns with low TRECs and low T cells. Previously unknown immune defects have been discovered, as well as conditions not formerly recognized to have low T cells in the neonatal period.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Receptores de Antígenos de Linfocitos T
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Linfocitos T
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Tamizaje Neonatal
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Inmunodeficiencia Combinada Grave
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Pruebas con Sangre Seca
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Linfopenia
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
/
Screening_studies
Límite:
Humans
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Infant
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Newborn
País/Región como asunto:
America do norte
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Immunol Rev
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article