Human leukocyte antigen in Japanese patients with idiopathic inflammatory myopathy.
Mod Rheumatol
; 30(4): 696-702, 2020 Jul.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31242791
ABSTRACT
Objective:
The human leukocyte antigen (HLA) is the strongest genetic risk factor for idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM), and different HLA alleles have been reported to be associated with IIM susceptibility among different ethnic groups. In this study, we have investigated HLA alleles associated with IIM in Japanese patients.Methods:
Genotyping of HLA-DRB1 and DPB1 were performed in 252 Japanese IIM patients (166 dermatomyositis [DM] and 86 polymyositis [PM] patients) and the association was analyzed with comparison to controls (n = 1026 for DRB1 and n = 413 for DPB1).Results:
DRB1*0803 was associated with IIM (p = 1.60 × 10-5, pc = .0005, odds ratio [OR] 2.11, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.52-2.92) and DM (p = .0004, pc = .0128, OR 2.06, 95%CI 1.40-3.02). DPB1*0501 was also associated with IIM (p = .0001, pc = .0021, OR 1.96, 95%CI 1.38-2.77) and DM (p = .0005, pc = .0075, OR 2.05, 95%CI 1.37-3.08). DRB1*0901 (p = .0012, pc = .0368, OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.18-0.69) and DPB1*0401(p = .0004, pc = .0057, OR 0.05, 95% CI 0.00-0.85) were protectively associated with PM. Two locus analyses suggested that DRB1*0901 and DPB1*0401 were independently associated with PM.Conclusion:
Protective associations of HLA were detected in Japanese PM patients.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
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Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Alelos
/
Cadenas beta de HLA-DP
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Cadenas HLA-DRB1
/
Miositis
Tipo de estudio:
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Female
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Mod Rheumatol
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Japón