Body Fat Mass and Risk of Cerebrovascular Lesions: The PRESENT (Prevention of Stroke and Dementia) Project.
Int J Environ Res Public Health
; 16(16)2019 08 08.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31398929
ABSTRACT
Obesity is known to increase the risk of stroke. It is unclear whether high absolute fat mass (FM) increases the risk of stroke independently. We studied the correlation between FM and silent brain infarction/white matter change (SI/WMC) using brain computed tomography. We selected subjects from the local government health promotion project. We randomly selected a target population that had never been diagnosed with stroke or dementia. FM was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). We divided the subjects into three groups according to the FM (gender-specific tertiles [GTx]). Seven hundred and twenty-two subjects (321 men) between 50 and 75 years of age were recruited. The overall odds ratio (OR) of SI/WMC was 2.23 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.34-3.71; p = 0.002) times higher in the 37th to 100th percentiles (GT3) than in the first to 32nd percentiles (GT1). When men and women were separated, the OR of GT3 was 1.35 (CI, 0.62-2.94; p = 0.45) in men and 3.2 (CI, 1.60-6.40; p = 0.001) in women. The findings were not found to be statistically significant after adjusting for the well-known stroke risk factors. When the subjects were divided into a high FM (HFMG, GT3) and low FM group (LFMG, GT1 + GT2), the HFMG showed an increased OR of SI/WMC in women. Similar results were seen after adjusted (overall OR, 1.38; CI, 0.85-2.25, p = 0.198; men OR, 0.93; CI, 0.422-2.051; p = 0.86; women OR, 2.02; CI, 1.06-3.86; p = 0.03). The findings suggest that high FM may be an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke among adults free from stroke and dementia, especially in women.
Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Composición Corporal
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Índice de Masa Corporal
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Accidente Cerebrovascular
/
Obesidad
Tipo de estudio:
Etiology_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Asia
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Int J Environ Res Public Health
Año:
2019
Tipo del documento:
Article