Trends in adherence to the Mediterranean diet in South Italy: A cross sectional study.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
; 30(3): 410-417, 2020 03 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-31822430
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:
Increasing literature data show that adherence to the Mediterranean diet is undergoing profound changes in recent years, albeit with marked differences across nations. In Italy, one of the cradles of the Mediterranean diet, the literature regarding the trend for Mediterranean diet adherence is conflicting. Thus, we aimed to explore the trends of adherence to the Mediterranean diet in a large cohort of participants living in South Italy, over 20 years from 1985-86 to 2005-06. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
Cross-sectional study with two evaluations, one made in 1985-86 and another in 2005-06; all participants were adults aged 30-70 years of age. The adherence to the Mediterranean diet was evaluated using the score proposed by Panagiotakos et al. This score features values ranging from 0 to 55, higher scores reflecting a greater adherence. The data are reported by age (30-49 vs. 50-69 years). Overall, 2451 subjects were included in 1985-86 and 2375 in 2005-06. A significant reduction was observed in the adherence to the Mediterranean diet (age 30-49 years 31.82 ± 4.18 in 1985-86 vs. 29.20 ± 4.48 in 2005-06, reduction by 8.2%, p < 0.0001; age 50-69 32.20 ± 4.09 in 1985-86 vs.30.15 ± 4.27 in 2005-06, reduction by 6.3%, p < 0.0001). Among all these items, the most dramatic change was observed for olive oil consumption, that decreased by 2.35 points in younger and 0.89 in older people.CONCLUSION:
The adherence to the Mediterranean diet decreased from 1985-86 to 2005-06 in South Italy, particularly in younger people, above all due to a decreased olive oil consumption.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Conductas Relacionadas con la Salud
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Dieta Mediterránea
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Conducta Alimentaria
/
Dieta Saludable
Tipo de estudio:
Observational_studies
/
Prevalence_studies
/
Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Aged
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Middle aged
País/Región como asunto:
Europa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
Asunto de la revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
/
CARDIOLOGIA
/
CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO
/
METABOLISMO
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article