Quantum efficiency of plasmonic-coupled quantum dot infrared photodetectors for single- color detection: the upper limit of plasmonic enhancement.
Opt Express
; 28(5): 7618-7633, 2020 Mar 02.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32225986
ABSTRACT
We report a measurement of the quantum efficiency for a surface plasma wave (SPW)-coupled InAs/In0.15Ga0.85As/GaAs dots-in-a-well (Dwell) quantum dot infrared photodetector (QDIP) having a single-color response at â¼10â
µm. A gold film perforated with a square array of complex, non-circular apertures is employed to manipulate the near-fields of the fundamental SPW. The quantum efficiency is quantitatively divided into absorption efficiency strongly enhanced by the SPW, and collection efficiency mostly independent of it. In the absorption efficiency, the evanescent near-fields of the fundamental SPW critically enhances QDIP performance but undergoes the attenuation by the absorption in the Dwell that ultimately limits the quantum efficiency. For the highest quantum efficiency available with plasmonic coupling, an optimal overlap between Dwell and SPW near-fields is required. Based on experiment and simulation, the upper limit of the plasmonic enhancement in quantum efficiency for the present device is addressed.
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1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Tipo de estudio:
Diagnostic_studies
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Opt Express
Asunto de la revista:
OFTALMOLOGIA
Año:
2020
Tipo del documento:
Article