Specificities of small cell neuroendocrine prostate cancer: Adverse prognostic value of TTF1 expression.
Urol Oncol
; 39(1): 74.e17-74.e23, 2021 01.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-32739231
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES:
To determine whether small cell neuroendocrine prostate cancers (NEPCa) emerging after anti-androgen treatments are different from the rarest cases diagnosed de novo, and to identify effective predictive markers. MATERIAL ANDMETHODS:
The expression of neuroendocrine markers, androgen receptor (AR) and androgen-regulated genes, as well as markers of aggressiveness, were analyzed by immunohistochemistry on a tissue microarray containing samples of 30 sNEPCa, either pure or admixed with conventional PCa, and including 14 cases diagnosed de novo and 16 cases subsequent to prior androgen deprivation.RESULTS:
Chromogranin A is a better marker of NE differentiation than synaptophysin in post-treatment NEPCa, with 94% and 44% of positive tumors, respectively, while both markers are equally expressed in de novo cases. Despite the acquisition of a NE phenotype, more than half of NEPCa expressed AR and the androgen-regulated gene NKX3.1, more frequently in cases admixed with conventional PCa. TTF1 staining, present in half of NEPCa, was associated with loss of androgen-regulated genes and with markers of aggressiveness, including increased proliferation, Zeb1 expression and PTEN loss. In multivariate analysis, only TTF1 expression was significantly associated with shorter overall survival.CONCLUSION:
These results suggest the persistence of androgen signaling in a number of NEPCa cases, and the interest of TTF1 staining as a predictive biomarker.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Neoplasias de la Próstata
/
Factores de Transcripción
/
Carcinoma Neuroendocrino
/
Proteínas de Unión al ADN
Tipo de estudio:
Prognostic_studies
Límite:
Aged
/
Aged80
/
Humans
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Male
/
Middle aged
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Urol Oncol
Asunto de la revista:
NEOPLASIAS
/
UROLOGIA
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Francia