Potassium excretion and blood pressure are associated with heart rate variability in healthy black adults: The African-PREDICT study.
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
; 31(4): 1071-1080, 2021 04 09.
Article
en En
| MEDLINE
| ID: mdl-33549447
ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:
Heart rate variability (HRV) is a main determinant of autonomic function and related to the development of hypertension and cardiovascular (CV) disease. Hypertension develops in black populations at an earlier age, which could be due to differences in the autonomic nervous system activity and sodium/potassium handling in black and white populations. We investigated whether HRV is associated with 24 h urinary sodium and potassium excretion and blood pressure (BP) in a young bi-ethnic cohort. METHODS ANDRESULTS:
We examined 423 black and 483 white healthy adults (aged 24.5 ± 3.1 years) for 24 h HRV, including standard deviation of normal RR intervals (SDNN) reflecting autonomic variations over time, and root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD) reflecting parasympathetic activity. We measured 24 h urinary sodium and potassium concentration and BP. The black group had lower SDNN and potassium excretion as well as higher RMSSD, sodium and Na/k ratio compared to the white group (all p < 0.05). Only in black individuals, urinary potassium excretion was independently and negatively associated with SDNN (ß[95% CI];-0.26[-0.50;-0.02]ms) and RMSSD (-0.14[-0.27;-0.01]ms, p < 0.05). One unit increase in sodium/potassium (Na/K) ratio was associated with higher SDNN (ß[95% CI]; 3.04[0.89; 5.19]ms) and RMSSD (1.60[0.41; 2.78]ms) in the black cohort only (both p < 0.001). In both groups elevated 24 h diastolic BP was associated with lower RMSSD (p < 0.05).CONCLUSION:
Lower potassium excretion and higher Na/K ratio related independently to higher HRV in young and healthy black adults. A better ethnic-specific understanding of sodium and potassium handling is required as part of preventive cardiology, especially in black individuals. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT03292094; URL https//clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03292094.Palabras clave
Texto completo:
1
Bases de datos:
MEDLINE
Asunto principal:
Potasio
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Presión Sanguínea
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Población Negra
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Población Blanca
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Disparidades en el Estado de Salud
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Eliminación Renal
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Frecuencia Cardíaca
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Hipertensión
Tipo de estudio:
Clinical_trials
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Etiology_studies
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Observational_studies
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Prevalence_studies
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Prognostic_studies
/
Risk_factors_studies
Límite:
Adult
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Female
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Humans
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Male
País/Región como asunto:
Africa
Idioma:
En
Revista:
Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis
Asunto de la revista:
ANGIOLOGIA
/
CARDIOLOGIA
/
CIENCIAS DA NUTRICAO
/
METABOLISMO
Año:
2021
Tipo del documento:
Article
País de afiliación:
Sudáfrica